Early South American Cultures
Inca Empire
European Colonization
Living in South America
Geography
100

This region, known for its vast grassy plains, was home to people who ate more land animals compared to those along the southern Chilean coast.

What are the Pampas?

100

This system allowed the Inca government to collect taxes in the form of physical labor.

What is the mita system?

100

These two factors were the most significant contributors to the dramatic population decline among South American Indians after the Spanish and Portuguese arrived.

What are disease and forced labor?

100

This issue wastes resources and can discourage companies from investing in a country.

What is corruption?

100

This mountain range stretches along the western edge of South America and is the longest continental mountain range in the world.

What is the Andes Mountains?

200

This event occurred first in South America's history.

What is the domestication of plants?

200
These officials, ranked below the emperor, were responsible for governing specific regions in the Inca Empire.

What are prefects?

200
Both the Portuguese and Spanish colonizers influenced these two aspects of culture in their colonies.

What is language and religion?

200

This process in agriculture led to more people moving to cities as rural labor needs decreased.

What is mechanization?

200

This desert, located in northern Chile, is known as one of the driest places on Earth.

What is the Atacama Desert?

300

This event came second in South America's history.

What is the rise of the Norte Chico civilization?

300

This was the major infrastructure achievement that helped connect the vast regions of the Inca Empire.

What is an extensive network of roads?

300

This figure, known for leading revolutions across South America, inspired the events that lead to Brazil's independence.

Who is Simón Bolívar?

300

This festival blends African and European traditions, reflecting the multicultural nature of modern Brazil.

What is Carnival?

300

This region, shared by Argentina and Chile, is famour for its rugged landscape, glaciers, and dramatic mountain scenery.

What is Patagonia?

400

This event happened last in South American history.

What is the expansion of the Inca Empire?

400

This modern-day country was home to the Inca civilization, where they built extensive road networks and agricultural terraces.

What is Peru?

400

After independence, most South American countries were primarily controlled by this group, who held significant political and economic power.

Who are wealthy landowners?

400

Brazil is addressing this issue by tracking illegal tree cutting and encouraging shade farming.

What is deforestation?

400

This natural waterway, located at the southern tip of South America, connects the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.

What is the Strait of Magellan?

500

The development of agriculture led to this major change, as people no longer needed to move in search of food.

What is the settling in permanent cities?

500

This was the language spoken by the Inca people, which is still used today as one of the official languages of Peru.

What is Quechua?

500

This Treaty created and put into effect this boundary line, which divided newly discovered lands between Spain and Portugal.

What are the Line of Demarcation and the Treaty of Tordesillas?

500

This region, home to the world's largest rainforest, is crucial for biodiversity and is vital to the Earth's climate system.

What is the Amazon Basin?

500

This vast, fertile plain in Argentina and Uruguay is known for its agricultural productivity and grazing land for cattle.

What are the Pampas?

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