Vocabulary
Mayans
Olmec
Incas
Aztecs
General Information
100

temple

building used for religion

100

what massive structures did the Maya build 

pyramids 

100

What are the Olmec best remembered for making?

giant stone heads

100

used what type of farming

terrace farming

100

How did the Aztecs get water for their crops?

irrigation

100

group who did most of the work and were not paid

slaves

200

drought

lack of rain

200

What did the Mayans did think was beautiful in children?

 crossed eyes

200

What did the Olmec do for fun?

played a game using rubber balls

200

what did the Inca think were valuable 

feathers and textiles 

200

How were the Aztecs able to conquer other people?

They had a strong army

200

The mayans did this to their skin 

tatoos 

300

plaza

outside space for shopping

300

What did the Mayans and the Olmec value more than gold?

Jade

300

what did the Olmec like to drink?

hot chocolate mixed with chili and vanilla 


300

what did the Inca need to build so their roads could cross the mountains?

hanging bridges

300

What did the Aztecs build so that they could get access to water?

Aquaducts

300

the Incas and Mayans did not use this to move items

the wheel

400

obsidian

used by South American Indians for making sharp tools 

400

Created this math concept

zero

400

Who was the first major civilization in South America?

The Olmec

400

What did the Inca not use that we take for granted to buy things?

Money

400

How did the Aztec see to it that their children learned?

Mandatory school 

400

The Incas and Mayans were conquered by the 

Spanish

500

pulp

used to make paper

500

Who ruled in Mayan city-states?

Kings or nobles

500

What animal represented the rain god

jaguar

500

Used this animal for food, religion, and for travel

llamas

500

What did the Aztecs develop to keep track of the months and years 

the calendar

500

Famous Aztec king conquered by the Spanish 

Montezuma 

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