Geography
Which geographic feature acts as a barrier against cold temperatures from the north?
The Himalayas
____________ are large ocean waves caused by underwater earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.
Tsunamis
Which religion did the Mughals bring to South Asia?
Islam
What are the most common languages spoken in India?
English & Hindi
How much of South Asia's population lives in urban areas?
38%
1/5 of the world's population lives on it
Diversity of culture, religions and traditions
___________________ experience more tectonic activity and earthquakes than any other region in South Asia.
The Himalayan region
Who helped fight for India's independence?
Gandhi
What is the main religion in India?
What is the main religion in Pakistan?
India - Hinduism
Pakistan - Islam
Why is South Asia's population unevenly distributed?
Mountainous regions of Nepal & Bhutan have a lower population due to the geography
The Indus River allowed for what to exist?
one of the world's earliest urban civilizations
_____________ are seasonal wind patterns that bring heavy rainfall to India.
Monsoons
When did India gain independence from Britain?
1947
What is the caste system?
Strict social structure that determines a person's role in society
What are some struggles this region has due to population size?
higher poverty rates, decreasing resources, increased pollution, inadequate infrastructure
What are 4 things the Ganges River provides to Indians?
agricultural production, irrigation, drinking water, transportation, spiritual significance for Hindus
____________ cause strong winds, heavy rainfall and storm surges of waves that crash into the land.
Cyclones
What is the Indus Civilization known for?
planned cities, drainage systems, technology
How did Sikhism contribute to this region?
Many Sikhs have been responsible for making up military and police forces in the region
How did British colonization impact the government structure of the region?
It led to political unrest
What are the ghats of India?
Mountain ranges on the east & west coast of India
What happens during the summer to create monsoons?
Land heats up faster than the ocean, creating a low pressure system that draws in moisture and heavy winds from the Indian ocean.
What are the Maurya and Gupta Empires known for?
Maurya - united the Indian subcontinent, roads, greater trade & communication
Gupta - "golden age of India," advacdements in science, math, art
Who was apart of each caste?
Brahmins -
Kshatriyas -
Vaisyas -
Sudras -
Untouchables -
Brahmins - religious leaders, scholars, judges
Kshatriyas - rulers & warriors
Vaisyas - skilled craftsman, farmers, merchants
Sudras - unskilled workers
Untouchables - outcasts
What is the green revolution?
A way to produce more crops each year.