Social
What ideas were Filipinos introduced to in Europe that was brought back?
Nationalism
Who did Vietnam trade with?
China, India, and other nearby SE Asia countries
What major religions spread to Southeast Asia through the Indian Ocean Trade?
Islam, Buddhism, and Hinduism
What type of government was Cambodia in when under the rule of Pol Pot?
A totalitarian, communist dictatorship
Which conflict had led to over 200,000 deaths, and until 1906, continued Filipino resistance?
The Philippine-American War
Which Filipinos became educated, and where were they educated?
Wealthy Filipinos & Europe
What goods did South East Asia contribute to the Indian Ocean trade?
Natural resources and spices
When under Spanish and Portuguese rule, what religion to Filipinos convert to?
Roman Catholicism
After the death of Genghis Khan, what happened to the Mongol Empire?
It was split into Khanates
What religion in Southeast Asia spread most commonly from intermarriage?
Islam
Why did Chinese immigrants move to Southeast Asia in the 19th century?
In hopes to find work
What role did the Philippines play in the silver trade?
Served as a trading post where traders/merchants exchanged silver for luxry goods
How did Mongols contribute to the spread of culture/religion across regions?
Promoted tolerance, securing trade routes where culture/religion can spread, and connecting distant regions of the world
In what ways did the Mongols centralize their power?
Military conquest, political organization, and administrative strategies
Before conquering, what was the Mongols main profession and mode of transportation?
Mainly nomadic herders moving around on horsebacks
What was the main difference between women in the Mongol empire compared to women living in other empires?
How was regional trade affected by Portugal's conquests of Malacca?
How did Islam spread throughout region?
Trade networks, migration, diasporic communities
How did scholar-officials in Vietnam differ from those in China?
Both had merit-based bureaucracy, but Vietnam differed because they led revolts against the emperor if deemed oppressive.
After the Mongol Empire split, what 2 major khanates were formed?
The Gold Horde and the Yuan Dynasty
Death of almost 1 quarter of Cambodia's population, harsh labor, and the closing of schools & hospitals
How were SEA economies & societies affected by European imprealists demand for cash crops?
Led to low wages, reduced staple food production, and harsh conditions for farmers
How was Indian influence in SEA shown through the temples of Angkor Thom and Angkor Wat?
Shows the traditional Indian architecture and style
What effects did the Pax Mongolica have on the world at the time?
Significant impact on trade, cultural exchange, and political stability
What long-term effects did the Vietnam War have on Vietnam and the U.S? e
Divisions in the U.S, unification of Vietnam and economic consquences