Reinforcement and Punishment
What type of reinforcement involves the presentation of a stimulus following a behavior that increases the likelihood of that behavior occurring again?
What is positive reinforcement?
A student walks around the room and visits with peers at inappropriate times without permission. The student receives reinforcement when he completes independent assignments and participates in class discussion.
What is a DRA?
What does the period button mean on an AAC device?
What is speak all/speaks the sentence?
What term refers to the process of reinforcing successive approximations of a target behavior until the desired behavior is achieved?
What is shaping?
What does the Acronym "ADLs" stand for?
What are activities of daily living?
Identify the type of reinforcement schedule where reinforcement is delivered after a fixed number of responses.
What is a fixed ratio schedule?
For the students who work on their book reports quietly (refrain from talking to their neighbors) for 30 minutes, they will get to attend the ice cream social at the end of the day.
What is a DRO?
What insurance do you need to end and convert your session when dropping off your client to speech/OT?
What is Tricare?
What term should be clear, complete, concise, and have an objective?
What is Operational definition?
Occupational Therapy services at FSC are classified as habilitative or rehabilitative?
What is habilitative?
What term describes the process of decreasing the future probability of a behavior by presenting a consequence immediately following the behavior?
What is punishment?
Danny, the dog, chewed his owner's bedroom slippers to pieces. The owner read a behavioral training manual and implemented this program. Each evening the owner left his slippers in their usual place and provided soft dog toys for Danny beside the slippers. If Danny played with these toys, the owner gave him a doggie treat and patted his tummy and scratched behind his ears. If the dog touched any part of a slipper, the owner removed all items and walked away. He repeated this procedure for a few days. Eventually, Danny played only with his soft dog toys.
What is differential reinforcement of alternative behavior?
What are three ways you can support speech during a speech session?
What is behavior, reinforcement, prompts, engage with and practice client's communication skills?
Which antecedent increases or decreases the value of a consequence?
What is Motivating Operation?
The Corpus Callosum is the region of the brain that helps the Right and Left hemispheres communicate. What OT skill strengthens this communication?
What is crossing midline?
Name the reinforcement schedule where reinforcement is delivered after an unpredictable number of responses.
What is a variable ratio schedule?
Joe engages in frequent skin picking. His BCBA decides to prompt him to play with a fidget toy when skin picking occurs. Whenever Joe plays with his fidget toy opposed to skin picking, Joe gets a sticker. If he engaged in skin picking, he did not get a sticker for the day. Over time, Joe would pick up his fidget toy when he wanted to skin pick.
What is differential reinforcement of incompatible behavior?
What is a great way to teach toddlers/early communicators how to communicate within the natural environment?
What is skilled play based learning?
What principle involves arranging the environment to evoke a specific behavior?
What is stimulus control?
There are 8 senses addressed in OT. The proprioceptive sense is responsible for communicating what to the brain?
What is where your body is in space?
Describe the difference between positive punishment and negative punishment.
Positive punishment involves the presentation of an aversive stimulus following a behavior, while negative punishment involves the removal of a reinforcing stimulus following a behavior.
A student raises his hand on average, 20 times per hours a day in class. The student knows the answer sometimes but other times, he doesn't. The teacher decides to implement a procedure to decrease hand raising from 20 to 10 because it can be disruptive to others. If the student engages in hand raising 10 times per hour, he gets extra free time. If he raises his hand more than 10 times, he does not get free time.
What is differential reinforcement of low rates of responding (DRL)?
What is a form of a language development where the learner is taught using phrases?
What is Gestalt language processor?
A method of teaching language that focuses on the idea that a meaning of a word is found in their functions. (term created by B.F. Skinner)
What is verbal behavior?
Many people with Autism have Hypotonia; which means they have...?
What is low muscle tone?