Ancient Culture of the Southwest
American Indians in the 1500s
The Spanish Arrive
The Colonial Period
100

What are cliff dwellings?

homes in the cliffs

100

What groups were considered nomads?

The Apache and Comanches. 

100

What was the capital of New Spain? 

Mexico City

100

Were riches ever found in the Southwest?

No

200

Where did the Hohokam's live?

Arizona 

200

What is the Spanish word for village?

Pueblos

200

What year did the expedition land on the coast of what is now Texas?

1528

200

How many settlers in 1598 were led north to build a colony and find riches?

400

300

What did the Mogollon people do for food?

They farmed and hunted. 

300

What crops did the Hopi and Zuni groups farm?

They farmed crops such as corn, beans, and cotton. 

300

What two explores set out to reach Mexico City?

Cabeza de Vaca and Estevan.

300

What is a mission?

The headquarters of missionaries.

400

How did the Hohokam's get water to their farms?

They built a system of canals that brought water from the Salt River and Gila River to their farms. 

400

What are nomads? 

Nomads are people that move from place to place. 

400

The governor of New Spain said he heard what about the Southwest cities?

That they were cities with walls of gold blocks and streets paved with silver. 
400

What was the goal of the missions?

To claim land and teach christian beliefs to American Indians. 

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