Evidence-Based Practice
Research for Social Workers
Library Utilization & APA Writing
Problem Identification
Methods of Inquiry
100

This process combines well-researched interventions with ethics and client experiences to inform practice decisions.

What is Evidence-Based Practice?

100

This professional code emphasizes research as a cornerstone of ethical, effective social work practice.

What is the NASW Code of Ethics?

100

This compilation of previously published research on a topic provides insight into previous findings and summarizes available knowledge.

What is a literature review?

100

This is the first step in the scientific method that begins the research process.

What is making an observation?

100

This type of variable is manipulated by the researcher, while the dependent variable is measured for changes.

What is an independent variable?

200

This framework, preferred in social work over PICO, uses Client characteristics, Intervention, Alternative, and Outcome to structure research questions with emphasis on cultural background and community-level interventions.

What is the CIAO framework?

200

Social workers have this type of obligation to stay current with peer-reviewed research and use evidence-based practices.

What is an ethical obligation/duty?

200

 In APA in-text citations, this information appears in parentheses after quoted or paraphrased material.

What are peer-reviewed sources?

200

This aspect of problem recognition involves identifying issues that affect individuals, families, and communities, ranging from mental health to poverty.

What are identifying social issues?

200

This type of research emphasizes precise, generalizable statistical findings and uses structured instruments.

What is quantitative research?

300

This revolutionary housing program, developed by Sam Tsemberis, exemplifies evidence-based practice by providing housing without preconditions and has been replicated based on research demonstrating its effectiveness.

What is Housing First?

300

This is the foundation for developing research questions and begins the inquiry process in social work research.

What is problem recognition?

300

These types of sources undergo rigorous evaluation by experts in the field before publication and are considered most credible for academic research.

What are peer-reviewed sources?

300

A well-articulated problem forms the basis for formulating these, which should investigate aspects not well understood or test interventions.

What are research questions?

300

This type of research emphasizes participants' experiences and uses interviewing techniques.

What is qualitative research?

400

This principle in the TROUT framework means that even the best studies need to be repeated by independent researchers to establish confidence in findings.

What is Replication?

400

This way of knowing relies on "how things have always been done" and can lead to resistance to change.

What is tradition?

400

This Boolean operator excludes specific terms from your search results to eliminate irrelevant materials.

What is NOT?

400

This step assesses the effectiveness of the implemented strategy to determine its impact and success.

What is evaluation?

400

This research approach combines both qualitative and quantitative data to provide a comprehensive understanding through triangulation.

What is mixed methods research?

500

This principle in TROUT emphasizes that all procedural details must be openly specified for review and evaluation.

What is Transparent?

500

This police-led school program showed no long-term impact on drug use prevention and was sometimes linked to higher substance use.

What is D.A.R.E.?

500

This type of citation is used when you paraphrase or summarize an author's ideas without using their exact words.

What is a parenthetical citation?

500

These are the six steps in the research process, starting with problem identification and ending with this step.

What are: problem identification, generating alternatives, selection of strategy, implementation, evaluation, and dissemination?

500

This type of research examines program implementation, measures outcomes, and assesses the broader long-term effects of interventions.

What is evaluative research?

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