Preschool Aged
The age at which most children should accurately produce all speech sounds in most contexts
What is 5?
Word recognition and language comprehension
What are the two strands of Scarborough's reading rope?
This sociolect is known to delete the suffix /s/ or third person singular verb marker
TNW
An evidence based measure used to find the more functional use of language
The knowledge that a beginning reader uses for context
What is background knowledge?
What is code switching?
Big Bird counts as "1" of these
What are morphemes?
At around this age children begin to use more sophisticated strategies in conversation, such as providing additional background information and defining terms to repair breakdowns when they occur. This can also be around the time that children are reading to learn.
What is 9?
The language domain in which boys and girls differ most in the preschool years
Oral language is the precursor to this type of language that is used to share knowledge on paper
What is written language?
What is simultaneous bilingualism?
The word running has two of these "units" of meaning
What are morphemes?
A School aged child's ability to understand abstract language like figurative language
What is Theory of Mind?
Environments that include many examples of literacy "tools" (grocery lists, people reading, books etc..)
What are high print environments?
An important piece of literacy development that involves the action of the caregiver
What is caregiver responsiveness?
a simplified type of language that develops when speakers who do not share a common language come into prolonged contact.
What is pidgin?
These verbal expressions are transcribed but not counted in the LSA
What are unintelligible words/utterances?
Use a life experience to help them understand the meaning of a word while reading a story
What is a pragmatic inference?
The more "abstract" language type that can predict a child's ability to succeed academically
What is decontextualized language?
Pre-reading, initial reading & decoding, confirmation and reading to learn
What are Chall's reading stages?
a developmental process that occurs in second language acquisition that describes a learner's use of language routines or phrases that exist as a unit rather than as individual pieces.
What is formulaic language?
The stages that provide a framework within which to understand and predict the path that normal expressive language development in English
This language assessment has been found to be a "good" measure of fairness to diverse speakers and is another word for "you"
What is the CELF?