Vocabulary
The Solar System
The Sun and Stars
The Moon
Other Celestial Bodies and Phenomena
100

An object that creates its own light.

Luminous

100

The third planet from the Sun.

Earth

100

Which of these stars is colder?

Left (red)

100

True or False: The Moon is luminous. Explain.

False. The Moon does not emit its own light - it reflects light from the Sun.

100

Collection of rocks, metals, ice orbiting between Mars and Jupiter.

Asteroid belt

200

A collection of gases in space that emit large amounts of energy.

Star

200

Name any TWO of the gas giants.

Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune

200

The outer atmosphere of the Sun that appears like a halo.

Corona

200

True or False: we on Earth always see the same side of the Moon?

True

This is due to the moon rotating about its axis and revolving around Earth at the same speed.

200

What is the reason for seasons on Earth?

The tilt of the Earth's axis.

300

An object in space that orbits around a larger object.

Satellite

300

Term used to describe the Earth orbiting around the Sun.

Revolution (not rotation)

300

A unit referring to the average distance between the Sun and the Earth

1 Astronomical Unit (AU)

300

What phenomenon is this image showing? 

Solar Eclipse

300

Celestial objects revolve in the following shape.

Elliptical (not circular)

400

Collections of stars, gases, dust, planets, and other celestial objects.

Galaxy

400

A space rock that enters Earth's atmosphere, and burns up.

Meteor

400

Term describing the brightness of stars in the night sky as they appear from Earth.

Apparent magnitude

400

The following image of the moon was taken during the lunar cycle after a full moon. What phase of the moon is this?

Waning gibbous

400

The Milky Way Galaxy has this shape.

(Flat) Spiral

500

A group of stars that form a pattern, but is not one of the 88 officially recognized constellations.

Asterism

500

The model of the solar system describing the Sun at the centre.

Heliocentric

500

Region of the sun where hot gases rise and cooler gases fall. 

Convection zone

500

The following arrangement of the Sun, Moon, and Earth results in what kind of tide?

Neap tide

500

Explain why Pluto is no longer considered a planet.

It's orbit is on a tilt relative to the orbits of the other planets in the solar system. Since its orbit is also crossed by Neptune, which has a greater mass, it is a dwarf planet. 

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