Key Terms 1
Forts around a mission
Presidio
Waterway through Canada to Asia
Northwest Passage
Explored Florida and the modern SE US died in 1542 due to disease
Hernando de Soto
What were the 2 precious resources that Spain obtained in the New World?
Gold and Silver
What was France's motive for colonization in the first place?
Money and to keep pace with Spain
Where did England attempt to colinize twice but fail?
Roanoke
Someone appointed by the king of Spain to run the colonia viceroyalties
Viceroy
Mixed Children of Spanish and Native AMericans
Mestizos
Founded Louisiana and New Orleans
Robert de La Salle
How was order and Control Maintained in Spain's colonial empire?
The Casta System
What did La Salle found
Louisianna
What happened to the colonists at Roanoke the second time? (according to the notes)
They disappeared
Catholic friars who were sent to colonies to convert natives to Christianity
Missionaries
Mixed children from French and Native Americans
Metis
Led the Short lived but successful revolt against the Spanish
Pope
What event led to severe religious turmoil in Europe in 1517?
Protestant Reformation?
What was the main function of Louisiana
military base
What saved Jamestown from becoming Roanoke?
Tobacco
Mixed children from Spanish Men and Native American women
Mestizos
Royal Colony
Colony that belonged to the crown
Founded the colony of Maryland
Lord Baltimore
Where did Hernando de Soto explore for Spain?
Florida
Southeastern US
What was one consequence of France building a trading relationship with the NAtives
Who was the VA Governor that was ousted after Bacon's Rebellion?
William Berkely?
Complex system of social hierarchy in the Spain's colonies
Casta System
Proprietary Colony
Colony that belonged to the crown
Who married a 16 year old native princess
John Rolfe
Who had a short lived, successful revolt against the Spanish (2 groups)?
Pueblos and Apaches
What was France looking for initially
Gold and Silver
What was a negative consequence of Bacon's Rebellion?
Promoted further interior conflicts
What is a Joint-Stock-company
business/colonial venture where investors share in the profits and losses of the venture
French men who adopted Native American Culture
Coureur de bois
Who founded the Carolinas?
Lords Proprietor
What were encomiendas?
Large Scale Plantations
What did they find when they did not find gold and silver
Beaver Fur
Who led the Rebellion against William Berkeley
Nathaniel Bacon
What is a charter?
Official permission from the king to colonize
Who was in charge of the Georgia Penal Colony?
James Oglethorpe
Who did the Spanish Viceroys answer to?
The King of Spain
What is one Native group the French did not build a codependent relationship on
Iroquois