Regular verbs
The endings of all verbs in Spanish
-ar, -er, -ir
Preterite tense refferrs to events that happened when?
in the past
What are the three type of stem changing verbs
e-i. e-ie. and o-ue
what are the 4 definite articles in Spanish (the in English)
el, la, los, and las.
What two letters do all reflexive verbs en in
"se"
regular verb endings for ar verbs are
o, as, a, amos, an
the endings for regular verbs in preterite for -ar verbs are
-e, aste, o, amos, aron
which is the only verb that changes the stem from o-ue and what does it mean?
jugar (to play)
Change these definite articles to indefinite articles.
el- la- los- las-
un, una, unos, unas
What are the reflexive pronouns (myself, yourself...) 5 total
me, te, se, nos, se
regular verb endings for -er and -ir verbs are
o-es-e-emos-en and
o-es-e-imos-en
the endings for preterite tense regular verbs -er and -ir are
i-iste-io-imos-ieron
What pronoun doesn't change the stem
nosotros
What are the possessive pronouns in Spanish (11)
(English my, your, his, her, our, their)
mi, mis, tu, tus, su, sus, nuestro, nuestra, nuestros, nuestras, sus.
What do these reflexive verbs mean?
lavarse, prepararse, vestirse, cepillarse,
secarse, banarse, divertirse, aburrirse
to wash oneself, to get ready, to get dressed, to brush one's hair or teeth, to dry oneself, to take a bath, to have fun, to get bored.
translate these verbs to English
cantar, bailar, comer, correr, vender, comprar, lavar, secar, estudiar, aprender
sing, dance, eat, run, sell, buy, wash, dry, study, learn
these are the preterite of which two super seven verbs:
fui, fuiste, fue, fuimos, fueron
ser and ir
these two verbs are examples of what group of stem changing verbs? pedir and servir
e-i
1. come after the noun
2. Change number always (singular to plural)
3. Change gender if it ends in "o"
What are the steps to conjugating reflexive verbs (3)
remove "se" and replace with reflexive pronoun before verb
remove ending (-ar,er,ir)
conjugate according to type of verb (regular, irregular or stem changing)
translate these verbs to Spanish
walk, live, travel, work, read, write, drink, cook, clean, take out
caminar, vivir, viajar, trabajar, leer, escribir, beber, cocinar, limpiar, sacar
what is the preterite of gusta and gustan
gusto and gustaron
Conjugate this stem changing verb for all pronouns. PODER (to be able to) o-ue
puedo, puedes, puede, podemos and pueden
How do you say: this, these, that, those in Spanish (all 8 forms)
este, esta, estos, estas,
ese, esa, esos, esas
What are the 3 of the 4 main reasons to use a reflexive verb
To talk about emotions
Hygiene
Routine
Sometimes it changes the meaning of the verb like IRSE is to leave but IR is to go