Conquistadors
He went looking for the Seven Cities of Cibola?
Who was Coronado?
This was a major cause of death to the Native American population after the Spanish arrived.
What is smallpox?
This is the new capital city established by Peralta.
What is Santa Fe?
What did a Spanish settler have to agree to in order to receive a land grant?
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live and work the land for four years
Who were the people doing all the work for the missions and the Spanish colonists?
The Native People
He helped Esteban lead an expedition into NM.
Who was Fray Marcos?
He was the leader of the expedition of 1598.
Onate
This was a place for soldiers practiced to ready for war, it was a trade center, a place to celebrate holidays, and a place for people to meet.
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What was the plaza?
What was the presidio?
military fort
What were two things the missionaries required of the Native people?
They had to give up their religion and cover themselves like the Spanish.
He was chosen to be the new royal governor of New Mexico.
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Peralta
This pueblo killed Onate's relative. In return, he attacked them, enslaved them, and amputated the foot of the warriors.
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What was Acoma Pueblo?
What was the Palace of the Governors and what is it today?
Where the Governors lived and ruled and now a museum and trade center for Native people.
What is the name of the Spanish irrigation canals?
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Acequias
Who was the Conquistador who reclaimed NM for Spain in 1692?
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Don de Vega Vargas
He led the Spanish into New Mexico in 1598.
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Who was Don Juan de Onate?
He was a leader of the Pueblo Revolt from San Juan Pueblo.
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Who was Pope?
This is the road from Mexico City to Santa Fe.
What is El Camino Real?
What was the name of the main trade link between Mexico City and Santa Fe?
El Camino Real
What year was the Pueblo revolt?
1680
He traveled with Cabeza de Vaca and was killed by the Zuni.
Who was Esteban?
These were hostile tribes who attacked the pueblos and the Spanish. Name 2
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Who were Navajo, Apache, Comanche, or Ute?
This is the name of the famous Catholic Church on the Plaza of Santa Fe?
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St. Francis
Spain received ______ materials from New Mexico and then sold the New Mexicans _____________ _______.
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raw, manufactured
How long were the Spanish driven away after the revolt and where did they escape to?
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12 years, El Paso