-to express facts or specific bits of info
-to know HOW to do something
-saber + infinitive
what is "saber"
indirect object pronouns
me nos
te os
le les
which verb tense does the stem change take place?
what is el/ella/usted AND ellos/ellas/ustedes
imperfect AR endings
aba abamos
abas abais
aba aban
-beginning/end of action
-completed actions
-series of completed actions
-specific actions that took place/definite pd. of time
what is "preterite"
-express familiarity
-acquaintance with people, places, or things
-followed by personal "a"
what is "conocer"
preterite AR endings
é amos
aste asteis
ó aron
what does the E change into?
ex: sentir
what is "I"
ex: sIntió & sIntieron
imperfect ER/IR endings
ía íamos
ías íais
ía ían
-was-ing or were-ing actions/used to
-habitual/repeated actions
-ongoing actions
-background information
-telling time
-stating ones age
-describe physical, emotional, or mental states
what is "imperfect"
direct object pronouns
me nos
te os
lo/la los/las
í imos
iste isteis
ió ieron
what does the O change into?
ex: dormir
what is "U"
ex: dUrmió & dUrmieron
superlatives:
kyle is taller than noah
savannah is less hungry than mia
what is "más alto que"
what is"menos hambre que"
monica was a smart girl
what is "era" (imperfect)
Ellos miraron la television.
Ellos LA miraron
endings for:
car verbs
gar verbs
zar verbs
qué
gué
cé
what is "se durmió"
irregular imperfect verbs:
SER
IR
VER
era, eras, era, eramos, erais, eran
iba, ibas, iba, ibamos, ibais, iban
veía, veías, veía, veíamos, veíais, veían
first, we got up, then we showered, then we dried off and left for school
what is "salimos" (preterite)
Yo LO doy a Luis
preterite endings for:
DAR
HACER
IR/SER
di, diste, dio, dimos, disteis, dieron
hice, hiciste, hizo, hicimos, hicisteis, hicieron
fui, fuiste, fue, fuimos, fuisteis, fueron
what is "consuigieron"
comparativos:
kyle is older than savannah
mia is younger than savannah
my new car is better than my old car
my old phone is worse than my new phone
what is "mayor que"
what is "menor que"
what is "mejor que"
what is "peor que"
NOS (queremos)
OS (ayudáis?)
SE (miran con ternura)
we love each other
do you help each other?
they're looking at each other tenderly