informal commands
how do you do INFORMAL commands for ar verbs? ex. caminar
how do you do INFORMAL commands for er/ir verbs?
ex. leer
1. IF IT'S AR, REPLACE THE AR WITH AN A.
ex. caminar---> camina
2. IF IT'S ER/IR, REPLACE THE ER/IR WITH AN E
EX. leer---> lee
La Iglesia
La catedral
La torre
La mezquita
la Estación de tren
La Iglesia- The church
La catedral- The cathedral
La torre- The tower
La mezquita- The mosque
la Estación de tren-the train station
How do you put an AR verb in the FORMAL command?
1. you put it in the yo form ( take off ar, replace ending with o.)
ex. caminar to camino.
2. Change the o at the end to E.
ex. camine
1. you make the verb a formal command
2. you adding the ending -n to it
ex. seguir --- siga-- sigan
"sigan" would be plural command
what is the informal command of doblar?
what is the informal command of ir? ex. ____ hacia.
1. the informal command of doblar is DOBLA
2. the informal command of ir is VE
how would you start off dialogue saying, "Excuse me, how do i get to...?"
Perdón, cómo llego a __________?
ex.
Perdón, cómo llego a ___la tienda_______?
HOw do you put an ER/IR verb in the formal command?
ex: seguir (Stem changer)
would be sigo
2. replace the o with an A
it would be SIGA
give the plural command of each of these irregular verbs
dar-
estar-
ir-
saber- ser-
MEMORIZE FORMAL COMMAND TO USE THIS
dar- Dén
estar- Estén
ir- Vayan
saber- sepan ser- sean
WHAT are the irregular verbs in INFORMAL COMMAND?
decir- ir- ser-
hacer- salir- venir-
tener- poner-
decir- di ir- ve ser- sé
hacer- haz salir- sal venir- ven
tener- ten poner- pon
what about reflexive verbs as informal commands?
ex. bajarse
you would just do bajar
it ends with a ar, so it would be baja
then add the reflexive pronoun (me te nos os se)
it would be te since you're saying " you do ____"
it would be bájate
put these in the FORMALl command ONLY THE WORD THAT IS A COMMAND
1. doblar a la derecha
2. sigue derecho
3. ve hacia
4. parar en el parque
1. doble a la derecha
2. siga derecho
3. vaya hacia
4. pare en el parque
OKAY
La Cuadra
La Esquina
El Puente
La Fuente
La officina de correos.
La Cuadra- the block
La Esquina- the corner
El Puente- the bridge
La Fuente - the fountain
La officina de correos.- the post office
what do this mean?
Como llego a ____?
Donde esta ________?
Busco ________
Como llego a ____? - "How do I get to ____"
Donde esta ________? "Where is _________"
Busco ________ "I am looking for..."
what are the irregular verbs in the formal command?
dar-
estar-
ir-
saber- ser-
dar- dé
estar- esté
ir- vaya
saber- sepa ser- sea
La tienda
La biblioteca
La Estacion (del tren, del metro etc.)
El monumento
La acera
La tienda- The store
La biblioteca- The library
La Estacion (del tren, del metro etc.)- The train station, the metro station...
El monumento- the monument.
La acera- the sidewalk
WHAT DO THESE PREPOSITIONS MEAN?
Esta detras de
Esta al lado de
Esta en frente de
Esta diagonal de
Esta cerca de
Esta lejos de
Esta detras de - it is behind..
Esta al lado de- it is next to..
Esta en frente de- it is in front of..
Esta diagonal de- it is diagonal of...
Esta cerca de- it is close to..
Esta lejos de- it is far from..
when do you use formal command?
when do you use informal command?
when do you use the plural command?
1. you use the formal command when talking to strangers
2. you use the informal command when talking to friends.
3. you use the plural command when giving orders to a group of people.