Spartan Basics
What was Sparta also known as?
Lacedaemon
At what age did Spartan boys begin their military training?
Spartan boys began military training at age seven.
Who were the Spartiates?
Spartiates were full citizens of Sparta and professional soldiers.
What material was a Spartan helmet usually made from?
Spartan helmets were usually made from bronze.
What role did women play in Spartan society?
Spartan women were responsible for education, athletics, and managing property.
How would you describe Sparta's political structure?
Sparta was a Greek city-state with a strong military government
What was the agoge in Spartan society?
The agoge was a state-run military training system for Spartan boys.
Which group formed the majority of Sparta’s population?
The Helots made up the largest group in Sparta.
What kind of shield did Spartan soldiers carry?
Spartan soldiers carried a round shield made of wood and bronze.
What types of physical activities did Spartan women participate in?
Spartan women participated in wrestling and javelin throwing.
Where was Sparta Located?
Southern Greece
What was the main purpose of the agoge?
The purpose of the agoge was to create disciplined, loyal, and skilled soldiers.
What role did Helots play in Spartan society?
Helots were enslaved people who farmed and handled domestic labor.
What was the primary weapon used by Spartan soldiers?
The main weapon used by Spartan soldiers was a long spear.
How were Spartan women treated compared to women in other Greek city-states?
Spartan women had more freedom, education, and property rights than most Greek women.
What value was most important in Spartan Society?
Loyalty to the state and the military
Where did Spartan men live during their military service?
Spartan men lived in communal barracks instead of with their families.
Who were the Perioeci?
The Perioeci were free non-citizens who worked as traders and craftsmen.
Name one piece of armor worn by Spartan soldiers.
Spartan soldiers wore items such as a breastplate or ankle guards.
Why was marriage important to the Spartan state?
Marriage was important because it helped produce strong male citizens and future soldiers.
What occupation were Spartan men expected to have?
Full time Soldiers
What clothing or appearance symbols identified Spartan soldiers?
Spartan soldiers were known for their long hair and red cloaks.
Why were the Helots important to Sparta’s military system?
Helots handled all non-military work, allowing Spartan men to focus entirely on warfare.
How did Spartan weapons and armor support their military lifestyle?
Their armor and weapons were designed for discipline, protection, and battlefield effectiveness.
How did Spartan marriage rules reflect state control over private life?
Marriage rules prioritized military needs, such as rewarding fathers with many sons and limiting family life for soldiers.