Types of Speeches
What is Impromptu Speaking?
Speaking without preparation. Usually spontaneous or in-the-moment.
What is Communication Apprehension?
Fear or anxiety associated with either real or anticipated communication.
What is Ethos?
Appeal to credibility or character of the speaker.
Is a newspaper article primary or secondary? Why?
Secondary. It reports on events or research but doesn't create original data.
What are the three main parts of a speech?
Introduction, Body, Conclusion
What is Memorized Speaking? Give an Example ?
Delivering a speech word-for-word from memory without notes.
Name one strategy to reduce communication apprehension.
Practice, deep breathing, visualization, or preparation.
What is Logos?
Appeal to logic or reason using evidence and data.
Is a research study published in a journal primary or secondary?
Primary. It presents original research and findings.
What should the introduction do?
Grab attention, introduce topic, and preview main points.
What is Manuscript Speaking?
Reading a speech word-for-word from a written text.
How does practice help reduce anxiety before a speech?
Builds confidence and reduces uncertainty.
What is Pathos?
Appeal to emotion to influence the audience.
What type of source is a dictionary?
Secondary. It defines terms but doesn’t present original research.
What belongs in the body of a speech?
Main points, supporting evidence, and transitions
What is Extemporaneous Speaking?
Speaking with limited notes after preparing in advance. Sounds conversational.
How does practice help reduce anxiety before a speech?
Builds confidence and reduces uncertainty.
Name all 3 rhetorical appeals.
Ethos, Logos, Pathos
Are websites primary or secondary sources?
Depends/ Both. If it's a government report or original data, it can be primary. If it's commentary or analysis, it's secondary.
What should the conclusion do?
Summarize main ideas and end with a strong closing statement.
What is Informative Speaking? Give 2 examples where you would see info speech ?
A type of speech intended to educate or explain a topic without trying to persuade.
Why is audience analysis helpful for reducing nervousness?
Knowing your audience helps you prepare content that connects, which boosts confidence.
Why is using all three appeals effective in persuasion?
It creates a balanced and persuasive message that connects emotionally, logically, and ethically.
What’s the difference between primary and secondary sources?
Primary = original data or firsthand accounts. Secondary = analysis, summary, or commentary on primary sources.
Why are transitions important in speeches?
They help the audience follow along and make the speech flow logically.