(Blank)
(T/F) All speeches have the primary goal to persuade
True
What is NOT a recommended strategy for speaking across difference?
a. Be open-minded
b. Use inclusive language
c. Take up less time and space
d. Speak for others
d. speak for others
Match the two definitions of encoding and decoding:
a. the work that a sender does to a message to put it into a format appropriate for communication in a particular situation
b. the work the receiver or receivers do to translate the speaker’s encoding into a format they can interpret and understand.
a. encoding
b. decoding
the artistic form of proof that appeals to emotions is:
a. ethos
b. pathos
c. logos
d. all of the above
The structural component of an introduction that tells the audience the speaker knows about the topic they will speak on through research or experience is the:
a. attention getter
b. thesis statement
c. credibility statement
d. relevance statement
c. credibility statement
Which of the following is NOT a dimension of a thesis statement? A thesis statement...
a. is a single sentence
b. is a declarative sentence
c. makes the central, overarching argument of the entire speech
d. must contain a preview of the main points
d. must contain a preview of the main points
Professors often use slides to show important information about a topic. What is the name for this tool?
a. teleprompters
b. note cards
c. preparation outline
d. speaking aid
d. speaking aid
Speech that advocates for the use of force in a lawless and immediate way is which of the following free speech exceptions?
a. incitement
b. defamation
c. slander
d. libel
a. incitement
"Green grass grew on the gray sidewalk" is an example of what stylistic device?
a. simile
b. metaphor
c. alliteration
d. parallelism
c. alliteration
What is the difference between open-ended questions and close-ended questions?
open allows for detailed responses while closed only has yes/no responses.
John opens his speech about financial struggles by telling the story of how he struggles to pay for rent every month. He ends the speech by telling his audience how he managed to combat his struggles by seeking financial guidance. What type of evidence is John using in telling this story?
a. definition
b. narrative
c. statistics
d. precedent
b. narrative
Give me an example of two different types of speaking aids. HINT: types are visual, audio, haptic, olfactory, environmental, and digital.
CANT do example for visual, too easy
page 119
Safe spaces are locations, places, and sites in the world in which individuals and communities can take refuge from opinions, expectations, and assumptions other people make about them
Braves spaces are defined as sites in which “we emphasize the need for courage rather than the illusion of safety” in public discourse.
page 14-16
Gina is delivering a policy speech in which she tries to persuade her audience the US must adopt a federal minimum wage. She talks about the policy in terms of "fairness" to appeal to more liberal members of her audience and as the promotion of "economic success" to appeal to more conservative members. What is this strategic framing an example of?
a. moral reframing
b. empathy
c. practicality
d. counterargument
a. moral reframing
Explain the difference between in-text citations, verbal citations, and a Works Cited. Then explain the difference between using quotation indicators and paraphrasing.
Explain the difference between speaking for clarity, entertainment, eloquence, and for inclusion/affirmation
page 100
Explain the difference between public speaking anxiety, communication apprehension, state, and trait anxiety
1. Listen to criticism, admit to mistakes, and grow
2. Use inclusive language
3. Speak for yourself and invite others to speak
4. Take up less time and space
5. Be open-minded
6. Be self-reflective
7. Ask questions but do your work first
Explain the difference between impromptu speaking, extemporaneous speaking, and manuscript speaking. Which speeches did you use these?
impromptu: no notes, little preparation (first speech)
extemporaneous: loose set of notes and ideas, preparation (informative, public deliberation, policy)
manuscript: read from a script word for word (commemorative)
List and explain four of the six basic forms of communication identified in the textbook
Interpersonal, Intrapersonal, Mass, Organizational, Public, and Group
List and define five of the nine logical fallacies
There are nine. Page 61
List and explain the 5 steps of the Monroe's Motivated Sequence
Attention, Need, Satisfaction, Visualization, Action
(page 151)
List and define the four types of plagiarism
1. Global
2. Incremental
3. Patchwork
4. Self
page 75
List and define four of the seven dimensions of delivery
page 109