1. Speaking in Public
Name one similarity between public speaking and conversation.
Organizing your thoughts logically, tailoring your message, etc.
Why is honesty important in public speaking?
It builds credibility and trust with the audience.
What is "active listening"?
Giving full attention to the speaker and understanding their message.
What are the three main parts of a speech?
Introduction, body, and conclusion.
Who is the audience in public speaking?
The people receiving the speaker's message.
What is the main difference between public speaking and conversation?
Public speaking is more structured and formal.
What is "plagiarism" in the context of public speaking?
Presenting someone else's words or ideas as your own.
Name one cause of poor listening.
Not concentrating, listening too hard, jumping into conclusions, focusing on delivery and personal appearances
What is the key to effective extemporaneous speaking?
Preparation and practice without memorizing the speech.
What is the "speech communication process"?
Interaction between the speaker, message, audience, channel, feedback, etc.
What is "stage fright," and why is it normal?
Anxiety over public speaking; it's a natural reaction to stress.
Define "incremental plagiarism."
Failing to give credit for parts of a speech borrowed from others.
Why is note-taking important for listening?
Helps focus on key points and retain information.
What are two ways to organize a speech?
Chronological and topical.
What is "ethnocentrism," and why should speakers avoid it?
Believing one's culture is superior; it alienates diverse audiences.
Name two strategies to overcome stage fright.
Preparation, visualization, etc.
What are the three types of plagiarism?
Global, patchwork, and incremental.
What is "critical listening"?
Evaluating a speaker's arguments to form a judgment.
Why is rehearsing your speech important?
Increases familiarity, confidence, and fluency.
What is the role of feedback in public speaking?
Helps the speaker adapt to the audience's reactions.
What is "positive nervousness," and how can it help?
Controlled nervousness that energizes and improves performance.
Why is it important to avoid name-calling in speeches?
It demeans individuals or groups and is ethically wrong.
What is "empathetic listening"?
Listening to provide emotional support.
What is the purpose of a conclusion in a speech?
To signal the end and reinforce the central idea.
Why is cultural diversity important in public speaking?
Ensures the message resonates with a broader audience.