CONSONANT CATEGORIES
What is the manner category of /p,b,t,d,k,g/?
STOPS
Which two vowels are high front?
/i,I/
wallet
[ˈwɑ.lət̚]
When a sound's production is modified by the sound that comes before it.
perseverative coarticulation
Transcribe "learner" showing the two mid-central rhotic vowels.
[ˈlɝ.nɚ]
The sounds /s,z,ʃ,ʒ,θ,ð/ are all ....
fricatives
Which two vowels are high back?
/u, ʊ/
garlic
[ˈgɑɚ.lɪk̚]
When a sound's production is modified by a sound coming after it.
anticipatory coarticulation
What are the two nonphonemic dipthongs in GAE?
[͡oʊ,͡eɪ]
Which two sounds are not considered fricatives?
/t͡ʃ,d͡ʒ/
Which two vowels are mid front?
/e,ɛ/
Transcribe the word "full" showing the allophonic variation of the final consonant after a vowel.
[fʊɫ]
Transcribe the word "shower" and state which type of vowel it has.
[ʃa͡ʊɚ]
Which two sounds can occur as an allophonic variation in GAE in the intervocalic position?
/ɾ,ʔ/
Which two vowels are low central?
/͡aɪ, ͡aʊ/
thousandth
[ˈθ͡aʊ.zənθ]
Transcribe the word "pan" showing the transformation of the vowel prior to the final consonant.
[pæ᷈n]
Transcribe the words "he", "heed", and "heat" with the diacritics showing the progressive shortening of the vowel.
[hiː],[hiˑd], [hĭt]
Describe the place, manner, and voicing of each of the following 6 sounds: /ʃ,ʒ,t͡ʃ,d͡ʒ,ɹ,w/. You have to get ALL elements correct for the points!
ʃ: -v, postalveolar, fricative; ʒ: +v, postalveolar, fricative; t͡ʃ:-v, alveolopalatal, affricate; d͡ʒ: +v, alveolopalatal, affricate; ɹ: +v, palatal, liquid ;w: +v, bilabial glide
Describe the height, advancement, and rounding of the following vowels: /æ,ɔ,ə,ɑ/
You have to get ALL elements correct for the points.
æ: low front unround; ɔ: mid back round; ə: mid central unstressed; ɑ: low back unround
apologize
[ə.ˈpɑ.lə.d͡ʒaɪz]
Diagram the syllables in the word "nachos". Include onset, rime, nucleus, coda of both syllables
S1: onset /n/, rime /ɑ/, nucleus /ɑ/, coda none
S2: onset /t͡ʃ/, rime /oʊz/, nucleus /oʊ/, coda /z/
Diagram the syllables in the word "syringe".
S1: onset /s/,rime /ə/, nucleus /ə/, coda none
S2: onset /ɹ/, rime /ɪnd͡ʒ/, nucleus /ɪ/, coda /nd͡ʒ/