I Find This Humerus
A child is pulled by the arm and comes into your ED with a flexed and internally rotated arm
What is radial head sublaxation? AKA nursemaid's elbow
Risk of not treating scaphoid fracture
What is osteonecrosis? Blood supply goes distal to proximal
5 phases of rehabilitation and goals
I - acute injury --> minimize inflammation and pain (1-7 days)
II - initial rehab --> inflammation is reducing, muscle action is important to prevent atrophy (day 3-<3weeks)
III - progressive rehab --> patient can begin stretching exercises to avoid decrease in flexibility and ROM (1-6wks)
IV - integration function --> return to sports w/o reinjury, increase strength/endurance/speed to normal (2wks-6mos)
V - return to function --> maximize skills, prevent reinjury, tissue remodeling and maturing continues (1mo-6-12mos)
Moving valgus stress/milking maneuver
What is UCL stability?
Spurling's Maneuver
What is cervical nerve root impingement?
Incomplete forearm fracture in pediatric patient
What is a greenstick fracture?
Odontoid fracture cause
Hyperflexion or hyperextension
Rhabdomyolysis
Breakdown of muscle fibers w/release of cellular contents into circulation
FABER test
SI joint pathology
Adson's Test
What is thoracic outlet syndrome?
Isolated ulna fracture
Night stick fracture
Seronegative spondyloarthropathy
Ankylosis spondylitis
Inserts on the Gerdy tubercle
What is the IT band anterolateral tibia muscle?
Barlow and Ortolani pediatric tests
B = hip dysplasia
O = congenital hip dislocation
What does it mean if a patient has a positive ROOS test?
What is thoracic outlet syndrome?
Distal radial fracture after FOOSH with dorsal angulation of distal fragment?
What is a Colles fracture?
Best patellar view
Sunrise
Herberden's and Bochard's nodules respectively
DIP and PIP joints
McMurray's test, medial and lateral
Meniscular tear
IR varus stress = lateral injury
ER valgus stress = medical injury
Phalen's or Tinel's
What is carpal tunnel?
Volar angulation of distal fragment?
What is a Smith fracture?
Common locations for avulsion fractures of the hip
Ischial tuberosity and ASIS
Ballottment vs Bulge
Ballottment = major effusion
Bulge = minor effusion
Kleiger (external rotation) test
High ankle sprain
Talar tilt test
Lateral or medial ankle ligament injury