Before the Procedure
Specimen Collection Secrets
Timing is Everything
After the Procedure Care
Diagnostic Clues
100

This legal step ensures the patient understands risks, benefits, and what will happen before a procedure.

What is informed consent?

100

This part of a urine sample is collected after starting to void but before finishing.

What is a midstream specimen?

100

Best time to collect a sputum sample for pneumonia diagnosis.

What is early morning before meals?

100

After a lumbar puncture, the patient is kept in this position to prevent headache.

What is supine?

100

Bright red blood in stool usually indicates bleeding from this area.

What is the lower GI tract?

200

A nurse reviews what a patient already knows about a procedure to determine this.

What is the level of teaching needed?

200

To reduce embarrassment, the nurse should encourage patients to do this when possible.

What is collect their own specimen?

200

After voiding, catheterization for residual urine must occur within this timeframe.

What is within 10 minutes?

200

Following a liver biopsy, the patient is positioned on this side initially.

What is the right side?

200

An ECG detects problems with this function of the heart.

What is electrical conduction?

300

Before giving contrast dye, the nurse must always assess for this specific allergy.

 What is iodine (or shellfish) allergy?

300

A wound culture should NEVER be taken from this.

What is old drainage?

300

A stool specimen for ova and parasites must be handled in this way.

What is sent immediately to the lab?

300

After a barium enema, stool will appear this color temporarily.

What is white?

300

If an occult blood test turns this color, it is positive.

What is blue?

400

A patient asks many questions before a test. This nursing action BEST helps reduce anxiety.

What is providing clear answers and accurate information?

400

When collecting blood glucose via fingerstick, this location is least painful.

What is the side of the finger?

400

When collecting urine from a Foley port, the clamp stays in place for this long.

What is 30 minutes?

400

After a bronchoscopy, patients are kept NPO for approximately this long.

What is 2 hours?

400

Before a chest x-ray, the patient must remove these items.

What are metal objects?

500

A patient is scheduled for a bronchoscopy. What MUST occur BEFORE premedication is given?

What is obtaining informed consent?

500

To obtain an anaerobic specimen from deep in the body, the nurse uses this tool.

What is a sterile syringe?

500

After bronchoscopy, the nurse waits for this reflex before allowing food or fluids.

What is the gag reflex?

500

After a diagnostic test using contrast, what should the nurse encourage?

What is increased fluid intake?

500

Why are two blood cultures drawn from different sites?

What is to confirm true infection vs contamination?

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