Sophisticated Palate
This portion of the palate is partially responsible for nasal sounds
What is the velum
The four subsystems of speech?
What are articulation, phonation, respiration and resonance?
True or false: Hearing screenings are pass/fail, not based on a rubric or guide
What is true
Another name for the jaw
What is the mandible
The primary difference between organic and functional etiologies?
What is: organic etiologies have known causes and functional etiologies have unknown causes
True or false: A bifid uvula is always indicative of a cleft palate or cleft lip
What is false
The subsystems affected by those with cerebral palsy and/or dysarthria
What are ALL of them
In an Oral Peripheral Examination (OPE), name three oral structures to be examined
What is nose, jaw, lips, tongue, dentition, hard palate, velum, uvula
The primary site for VP closure in young children
What are the adenoids
Name two possible causes of conductive hearing loss
What is otitis media, atresia, or impacted cerumen
True or false: Development of the lip in utero begins earlier and ends later than development of the palate
What is false
The "ONLY" subsystem affected in children with apraxia
What is articulation
The number of permanent teeth in an adult?
What is 32
What structure of the oral cavity is never seen as an asset to speech production and only a problem if enlarged?
What are the tonsils
Initial syllable omission in children may be indicative of what?
What is hearing loss
Which type of cleft lip involves the nostril sill?
What is a complete cleft lip
Two subsystems affected by a cleft palate
What are articulation and resonance
Diadochokinetic rates measure?
What is the maximum repetition rate of the syllables /pʌ/ /tʌ/ /kʌ/ individually and in different combinations
12 facial nerves are
Optic Olfactory Occulomotor Trochlear Trigeminal Abducens Facial Vestibulocochlear Vagus Accessory Hypoglossal
Ankyloglossia is a state in which?
What is: the lingual frenulum is so short that it limits the movement of the tongue
What is an alternative option for those who aren't candidates for cleft palate surgery?
What are prosthetic devices such as a speech bulb or palatal lift
What subsystem is enabled to function in children via the adenoids?
What is phonation
Name a pro and a con of standardized testing
Pro: Can test multiple children more quickly and efficiently
Cons: Making judgements based on a small sample, child may not match the population on which the test was standardized, difficulty attending to the length of the test
The muscle responsible for elongating the vocal folds
What is the cricothyroid
Three syndromes associated with VPI
What are Down syndrome, Velocardiofacial syndrome, and Kabuki syndrome