Speech errors

Theories & models

100

Which year was Levelt's book 'Speaking: From Intention to Articulation' published?

1989

200

What are the three main stages of Levelt's speech production model?

I. conceptualiser

II. formulator
III. articulator

300

What are the two accounts/theories of phonological encoding that we revised today?

- slots-and-fillers theory
- activation-spreading theory

Speech errors types

100

What was the most common speech error among our collection?

exchange

200

What's the name of the error that occurs due to direct associative connections (intrusions) between lemmas?

substitution

300

Some apparent speech errors are actually substitution errors (with onset cluster fillers of later planned words). Can you name these? 

^{Hint: they belong to the slots-and-fillers theory.}

additions

Miscellaneous

100

In his later work (which we heard about before), does Levelt think of phonological encoding as a process with maximal look ahead?

no ☺︎ - minimal!

200

Which phase in Levelt's speech production model has surface structure as its output? 

the grammatical encoder

300

Which theory (due to its quantitative formal nature) accounts for speech errors that are otherwise rather hard to explain?

the activation-spreading theory

Joker!

100

What is Willem Levelt's other name? ☺︎ 

^{Hint: it's a Dutch short form...}

Pim