Fluency Shaping Strategies
Stuttering Modification
Types of Stutters
Types of stutters and the speech mechanism
100

Breathe through the mouth and relax muscles in the throat. Begin speaking with air during exhale

What is full breath?

100

Catch yourself in the middle of a stutter, and ease out of it by stretching out the sound and saying the word slower

What is a slide out?

100

repetition of a single sound

what is sound repetition
100

muscles lock up and tense while speaking

block

200

Slower speech spoken softly with less tension

What is easy onset

200

After a stuttering event, stop, wait, a few seconds, and relax muscles. Say it again slowly with more control. 

What is a cancellation?

200

repetition of a syllable or part of a word

what is part word repetition

200

teeth, lips, tongue 

what are articulators

300

Lightly touch articulators (tongue teeth etc) together when talking

What is light contact?

300

Repeating a word or sound by reducing tension and saying it with ease

What is bouncing?

300

repetition of a word

word repetition

300
helps you take in air

lungs

400

Grouping words together and pausing in a natural place

what is chunking?
400

Anticipate a word that might be stuttered and use a slower rate and light contact to start the word

What is a preparatory set?

400

repetition of a phrase

phrase repetition

400

another word for voice box

larynx

500

attention to sensory feedback from muscles of articulators

what is proprioception

500

use of filler words like umm and like

what is interjection

500

muscle that helps you breath

diaphragm

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