A+P
This system's primary role is to manipulate airflow/amplify sound.
Resonatory System
The purpose of screening is...
Screening is performed to determine if someone may have a communication disorder requiring further assessment.
Madison collected a 50 utterance sample from Meghan that included 324 morphemes, what is the MLU?
True or false
Focusing on 1-2 target sounds is a horizontal treatment strategy.
False
Focusing on 1-2 target sounds is a VERTICAL treatment strategy.
Acquired apraxia of speech is a motor _________& _________ disorder.
Acquired apraxia of speech is a motor PLANNING & PROGRAMMING disorder.
This muscle elevates the soft palate.
Levator Veli Palatini
What standardized tests are used for phonological processes?
Clinical Assessment of Articulation and Phonology (CAAP)
Hodson Assessment of Phonological Patterns (HAPP-3)
What age is this milestone seen:
Uses a combination of long strings of sounds, syllables, and real words with speech-like inflection.
This milestone is typically reached between 13-18 months.
Which of these interventions is the oldest?
A. Traditional Motor Based Therapy
B. Stimulability Approach
C. Complexity Approach
Traditional Motor Based Therapy
What do clinicians need to consider when treating apraxia of speech?
A. Dysarthric qualities
B. Severity and co-occuring aphasia
C. Lesion location
B. Severity and co-occuring aphasia
This aerodynamic principle explains how vocal folds vibrate during phonation.
The Bernoulli Effect
Which of the following is an example of a formal measure used during assessment?
A. Criterion Referenced Test
B. Developmental Scale
C. Connected Speech Sample
Developmental Scale
A family who speaks Cherokee (Tsalagi) and English is concerned about their child's delayed speech sound development, what should the SLP tell them?
Talk to your child in the languages you are most comfortable using. If your family is multilingual, give your child many chances to hear and practice your languages daily. Learning multiple languages will not cause speech or language problems.
The cycles approach is intended for children with ___________ - _________ expressive phonological impairments.
The cycles approach is intended for children with SEVERE-PROFOUND expressive phonological impairments.
True or false
There are 8 types of dysarthria.
There are 6 types of dysarthria.
Flaccid, Spastic, Ataxic, Hypokinetic, Hyperkinetic, and UUMN.
Motor planning and programming are controlled by several structures in this lobe of the brain.
Frontal lobe
Why is it considered best practice to include a connected speech sample when completing a speech sound evaluation?
Connected speech gives us the most accurate form of the patient's speech including errors that may not be elicited during word level tasks
According to Crowe, K., & Mcleod, S. (2020), should you be concerned if an English speaking child on your caseload is not accurately producing voiced and voiceless "th" at the age of 4-years-old?
No at four years old voiced and voiceless "th" are not considered to be delayed if not acquired yet.
Voiced "th" should be acquired by the end of age 5 and voiceless "th" should be acquired by the end of age 6.
True or False
Secondary targets are the first targeted errors during the cycles approach.
False
PRIMARY targets are the first targeted errors during the cycles approach.
What are the two approaches when treating dysarthria?
Restorative and Compensatory
Speech sound disorders branch off into these two main categories of etiology.
Functional and Organic
What is the purpose of DDK tasks during adult speech sound disorder assessments
Ex: puh puh puh puh puh
To assess oral-motor coordination, rate, rhythm, accuracy
AND/OR breakdown with increased length and complexity.
Name four of the seven sounds that should be acquired by the end of age 2 years old.
H,P,N,D,B,W,M
One cycle consists of ______ primary targets meaning ~(approx.) _______ weeks before the next re-eval using the __________.
One cycle consists of 2-5 primary targets meaning ~(approx.) 4-10 weeks before the next re-eval using the HAPP-3.
What was the really good mnemonic to remember the treatment options for apraxia of speech?
A Sand Worm Rides Rollercoasters
Articulatory-Kinematic Approaches, Sensory Cueing Approaches, Word and Phrase Focused Approaches, & Rate and Rhythm Control Approaches