Manner of Production
what sounds have stop manner of production?
/p, b, t, d, k, g/
/i/ and /ɪ/
/r, zh, voiced and voiceless th/
What is the difference between an articulatory disorder and phonological disorder?
physical difficulties creating the sounds vs a pattern of rule-based errors (child is typically stimulable for the sound)
In an oral motor exam, what is evaluated?
Structure and function of the articulators.
what manner of production are /m, n, ng/?
nasals
What are the mid-central vowels?
/ə/ & /ɚ/
consonant clusters
An example of epenthesis.
A goal attack strategy in which multiple phonemes are targeted within a single treatment session
A horizontal approach.
What sounds have a fricative manner of production?
the liquids /r, l/ and glides /j, w/
what are the low-front vowels?
/æ/
What age are vowels mastered?
36 months
If a child has phonological deficits, what other area of language is typically impacted?
morphosyntax
Generalization probe
A list of words that contain the child's target speech sounds, but is never directly targeted in therapy.
What sounds have a fricative manner of production?
/f, v, s, z, sh, zh/
/u/
Loud children jump, shout, & scream visiting zoos.
The mnemonic for remembering the mid 7 acquired sounds in (McLeod, 2018)
c-a-t
An example of phoneme blending
GFTA-3, Arizona-4, CAAP
Single-word phonological/articulation assessments.
What is the appropriate way to describe the vowel /i/ as in she?
high-front, tense, unrounded
List the early sounds.
/b, n, m, p, h, w, d, g, k, f, t, ng, j/
What is a strong predictor of later reading success in children?
Phonological awareness
SODA
substitutions, omissions, distortions, additions