speed with direction
velocity
The change in position of an object.
displacement
velocity divided by time
acceleration
How an object’s motion appears depending upon a frame of reference.
Relative Motion
A quantity with magnitude only, no direction.
Scalar
Give one example velocity changes when speed is constant.
The object is slowing down or returning to start.
Sally runs the 400m track race, one full loop around the track. What is her displacement?
0m
Give an example when acceleration is negative.
The object is slowing down or speeding up as it returns to "home" in the negative direction.
A quantity with magnitude and direction.
Vector
The distance (d) an object travels over time (t). S=d/t
Speed
2500km/40km per hour= 62.5hours
Displacement has direction, distance does not.
How can acceleration change when speed stays the same?
The object can change direction.
Speed with direction, a vector quantity.
Velocity
The final velocity minus the initial velocity divided by time.
Acceleration
What is the speed of a car if it travels a distance of 350km in 10 hours?
35km/h
Jon travels 3km south, and 4km 3 east to go visit a friend. What is his distance? (Show your work.)
7km
What is a roller coaster's acceleration if it takes 2.5s to increase its velocity from resting over a distance of 5m . (You must have your units for acceleration correct and show your work.)
2m/s2
5m/s divided by 2.5s
The SI units for speed
m- meters
The SI units for velocity
m/s-meters per second
What is the velocity of a semi truck if it takes it 25s to come to a complete stop over a distance of 250m?
-10m/s
Jon travels 3km south, and 4km 3 east to go visit a friend. What is his displacement? (Show your work and the final direction.)
32 + 42=c2
9+16=25
square root of 25=5km south east
Jon hits his brakes in his car to prevent a fender bender. It takes him 10s to slow his car down in 3m. What is his accleration? (Show your work and the correct units for acceleration._
-0.3m/s2
Work: (-3/10)
The SI units for accleration
m/s2 -meters per second squared
The SI units for length
m-meters