Anatomy
Anatomy cont./Posture
MOI
Treating Thoracic & Lumbar Injuries/Conditions
Treating Cervical Injuries/Conditions
100
A strain is an injury to a what?
What is muscle and tendon
100
The plum line begins behind the ear and ends where?
What is lateral malleolus
100
Lumbar sprains are often the result of what?
What is hyperflexion and rotation
100
Treatment for lumbar ligament sprains include PRICE and heat after how many hours?
What is 48 hours
100
In cervical spine injuries, treatment should never include what?
What is compression
200
There are how many thoracic vertebra in the spine?
What is 12
200
Lateral curvature of the spine
What is scoliosis (checked in PPE)
200
Brachial plexus injuries are often the result of what MOI?
What is stretching of the shoulder downward and neck away
200
Cervical sprains are usually the result of which direction(s) of movements?
What is hyperflexion or hyperextension
300
The layers of cartilage that surround the nucleus pulposus of the intervertebral disk (has poor blood supply)
What is annulus fibrosus
300
The segment of the spine that is attached to the ribs
What is thoracic
300
A disk bulge typically occurs in what direction?
What is posteriorly
300
Cervical side bending and rotation are accomplished by which muscle?
What is sternocleidomastoid
400
The most posterior process of the vertebra
What is spinous process
400
Too much posterior curve at the thoracic spine is called what?
What is kyphosis
400
A stress fracture to the pars interarticularis of the vertebra is called what?
What is spondylolysis
400
Most common injury to the lumbar spine is what?
What is mild/moderate strains
400
What muscle is responsible for cervical extension?
What is upper trapezius
500
What is the difference of pain between sprains and sprains of the lumbar region is what?
What is pain is localized with sprain, and strains have pain along the length of the muscle
500
There should be a slight ______ in the lumbar spine when lifting properly
What is curve
500
Head being lowered into cervical flexion can cause what type of injury?
What is cervical spine fracture
500
Four ways to prevent a spinal injury include?
What is Exercise and flexibility programs, Maintain proper posture, Lift properly, Use back supports when lifting
500
Return to play criteria include which four things?
What is full strength, full ROM, no symptoms, and MD clearance
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