History
What were the cattle trails used for in the late 19th century?
They were used to drive cattle from Texas to railheads in the northern states for shipping to markets.
Where is Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, and why is it important?
It is the site where the Wright brothers made their first successful flight in 1903.
What is a price incentive?
A price incentive is a reason or motivation for people to make a purchase based on the price of goods or services.
What rights are protected under the U.S. Constitution?
Rights such as freedom of speech, religion, and the right to a fair trial.
What was George Washington Carver's contribution to Americans?
He came up with crop rotation for farmers and created 300 plus uses for peanuts and sweet potatoes.
Who were the Black Cowboys of Texas?
They were African American cowboys who played a significant role in cattle drives and ranching during the late 19th century.
Identify a major industrial city known for steel production in the late 19th century.
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
How did increased beef prices affect cattle trails?
Higher beef prices encouraged more cattle drives along the trails to take advantage of the profits.
What is due process of law?
It is the legal requirement that the state must respect all legal rights owed to a person, ensuring fair treatment.
Why did African Americans go west to work on the cattle trails?
They faced less discrimination on the trails. The ranchers were focused on the skills, not the color of their skin.
What was the Chisholm Trail?
The Chisholm Trail was a major cattle-driving route from Texas to Kansas, used in the late 1800s.
What role did transportation play in the growth of Chicago in the early 20th century?
Chicago grew rapidly as a transportation hub due to its location, railroads, and access to waterways.
Why do people buy products when prices go down?
Lower prices make products more affordable, increasing consumer demand.
Explain the amendment process outlined in the U.S. Constitution.
An amendment can be proposed by a two-thirds vote in both houses of Congress or by a constitutional convention called for by two-thirds of state legislatures.
Name a responsibility of a citizen!
Pay taxes, serve on a jury, obey laws, etc.
Name one impact of the Wright brothers' flight on American life.
Their invention of the airplane made travel faster and opened up new opportunities for transport and commerce.
Locate the Great Western Cattle Trail on a map.
It extended from Texas to the railheads in the north, primarily through present-day Oklahoma and Kansas.
Describe one economic impact of the invention of the telephone by Alexander Graham Bell.
It improved communication, which helped businesses operate more efficiently and expanded markets.
What is the purpose of the amendment process?
To allow the Constitution to adapt to changing times and needs of society.
How did Thomas Edison influence American life?
He invented the electric light bulb, which transformed everyday life by providing safe and reliable lighting.
Explain how resources influenced the growth of Pittsburgh in the late 19th century.
The availability of coal and iron ore led to rapid industrial growth and the establishment of steel mills.
How do transportation improvements affect economic growth?
Better transportation allows for faster movement of goods and people, leading to increased trade and business opportunities.
How do the 15th, 19th, 23rd, 24th, and 26th amendments protect voting rights?
These amendments prohibit voting discrimination ensuring that all citizens have the right to vote.
In Texas they had an oversupply of beef. What did this do to the price of cattle in Texas?
The prices went down due to having too high of a supply.