Chapter 1
Name the ABCs of sport and exercise psychology
What are affect, behavior and cognitions?
Name the three structures of personality
Being with friends, developing fitness and having fun are all _____ _____ for sport participants
What are major motives?
This is defined as is a negative emotional state with feelings of worry, nervousness, and apprehension associated with activation or arousal of the body
What is anxiety?
Name the three roles of sport psychology specialists
What are teaching, researching and consulting?
In this, the investigator observes or assesses without changing the environment in any way
What is a study?
A person's religious views, being happy-go-lucky or shy, and behavior as a parent, student or friend are examples of this
What are the structures of personality?
These type of achievers usually adopt incremental or task goals and approach goals
What are high achievers?
An attentional field that is too broad would indicate this
What is low arousal?
Educational sport psychology specialists usually have years of training in this field
What is sport and exercise science?
This type of derived knowledge is highly reliable, objective and systematic
What is scientifically derived knowledge?
This approach to personality assumes that individuals behave differently across situations and if the situation is strong, the effect of personality traits would be minimal
What is the situational approach?
This type of orientation will usually lead to persistence in the face of failure and a strong work ethic
What is a task goal orientation?
Sport and physical activity participation has been shown to do this
What is influence emotions?
This scientist receives credit for much of the development of sport psychology internationally
Who was Ferruccio Antonelli?
Name the three approaches to sport and exercise psychology
What are psychophysiological orientation, social-psychological orientation and cognitive-behavioral orientation?
Extroversion and conscientiousness are positively related to this, while neuroticism is negatively related
What is physical activity involvement?
Name three of the four theories of achievement motivation
What are attribution theory, achievement goal theory, need achievement theory and competitive motivation theory?
Name three of the four types of anxiety
What are state anxiety, cognitive state anxiety, somatic state anxiety and trait anxiety?
Name four of the six approaches to understanding personality
What are the psychodynamic approach, trait approach, situation approach, interactional approach, phenomenological approach, and the integrative/biopsychosocial approach?