BASKETBALL
This is the point value for a shot made from outside the three-point arc.
3 POINTS
Swimmers for this stroke start in the water facing the wall, holding the starting grips.
BACKSTROKE
The typical length of a football match, consisting of two of these time periods.
Two 45-minute halves
NETBALL: This is the only position allowed to move into all three thirds of the court.
Center
This is the number of players from each team on the court at one time.
5 PLAYERS
For these two strokes, the wall must be touched with both hands simultaneously at the finish of each length.
Breaststroke and Butterfly
This card results in a player being sent off the field for the rest of the game, and their team cannot replace them.
Red card
NETBALL: The maximum time a player can hold the ball before they must release it, otherwise resulting in a "held ball" turnover.
3 SECONDS
A player must advance the ball by passing or this action, which involves bouncing the ball on the floor with one hand.
DRIBBLING
Leaving the blocks or wall before the starting signal results in this penalty.
False start
This is awarded when the ball goes out of bounds over the sidelines, and the player must use both hands over their head to restart play.
Throw-in
🇮🇪 Hurling: This is the name of the wooden stick used by players to hit the ball in hurling.
This violation occurs when a player moves illegally with the ball, such as taking too many steps without dribbling.
After the start and each turn, a swimmer's head must break the surface of the water before reaching this distance.
15-meter mark
The goalkeeper is only allowed to use their hands within this designated area.
Penalty area
🧀 Cheese Rolling: This is the name of the steep hill in Brockworth, England, where the annual race is held.
Cooper's Hill
Dribbling the ball with both hands at once or stopping and then starting to dribble again results in this violation.
DOUBLE DRIBBLE
For this stroke and backstroke, any part of the body can touch the wall at the turn.
Freestyle
This is awarded when the defending team puts the ball over their own goal line.
Corner Kick
🧀 Cheese Rolling: This is the specific type of cheese, weighing about nine pounds, that is chased down the hill.
Double Gloucester