By the Numbers
Rulebook
Sports History
Name That Sport
Language of the Game
100

Five players from each team are normally on the court at one time in this sport.


Basketball

100

Moving illegally with the ball without properly dribbling results in this basketball violation.


traveling

100

This Canadian physical-education instructor created basketball in 1891.


James Naismith

100

Love, deuce, baseline, and service box.


Tennis

100

This American football player normally receives the snap and directs the offense.


Quarterback

200

An offense normally gets this many downs to gain ten yards in American football.


four


200

This rule prevents an association football attacker from waiting near the opponent's goal for a pass.


Offside

200

The National Hockey League was founded in this year.


1917

200

Competitors wrestle inside a ring called a dohyō.


Sumo

200

When a hockey penalty leaves one team with more skaters than its opponent, the advantaged team is said to be on this.


power play

300

A regulation association football match consists of this many minutes before added time.


90 minutes


300

In rugby union, players may kick the ball forward, but they may not intentionally do this to a teammate.


Pass or throw forward

300

The Formula One World Championship began in this year.


1950

300

Players toss bags toward a raised board containing a hole.


Cornhole

300

The first position on a Formula One starting grid is known by this term.


pole position

400

An NHL game contains three regulation periods of this many minutes each.


20

400

In ice hockey, this line is central to determining whether an attacking play is offside.


Blue line

400



This offensive play was legalized in American football in 1906 and dramatically expanded the game's possibility space.


forward pass


400

Players send a ball over a net using their feet, legs, chest, and head, while hands and arms cannot be used to play the ball.


sepak takraw

400

A score of 40–40 in tennis is called this.


deuce

500

In a full rugby union scrum, this many players from each team normally bind together.


Eight

500

In Formula One, this flag tells a driver that a faster or lapping car needs to be allowed through.


Blue flag

500

Rugby union officially became an open professional sport in this year.


1995

500

Try, scrum, lineout, conversion.


Rugby Union

500

This rugby union restart commonly follows the ball going into touch.


lineout

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