The Basics
Rights & Athletes
Law & Liability
Body & Government
Workout Amendments (Fun)
100

This is the highest law in the United States.

The Constitution

100

The 1st Amendment protects free speech. In sports medicine, athletes use this right when talking about their care.

Informed consent 

100

If an athletic trainer ignores concussion protocol and an athlete gets hurt, they can be sued for this.

Negligence

100

The Constitution is the framework for the government. This body system is the framework for movement.

The skeletal system

100

The Preamble sets the tone for the Constitution. In sports medicine, this sets the tone for a workout.

A warm-up

200

The first 10 amendments of the Constitution are called this.

The Bill of Rights

200

The 4th Amendment protects privacy. In sports medicine, this law also protects athlete medical records.

HIPAA

200

This is the legal duty trainers have to keep athletes safe.

Duty of care 

200

The 3 branches of government balance each other. This body system helps keep your body balanced.

The musculoskeletal system 

200

The 2nd Amendment talks about arms. In sports medicine, this exercise strengthens your arms.

Bicep curls or push-ups 

300

This branch of government makes the laws.

The legislative branch/Congress

300

The 8th Amendment bans cruel and unusual punishment. Trainers avoid this by making workouts safe and fair.

Overtraining or unsafe rehab 

300

Court cases set these, just like an athlete’s past injuries affect future treatment.

Precedents 

300

Congress makes laws. In your body, this system sends the signals that make things happen.

The nervous system 

300

The 6th Amendment is about a speedy trial. In sports medicine, this is important for recovery.

Quick treatment or early care 

400

This branch of government enforces the laws.

The executive branch

400

The 14th Amendment promises equal protection. In sports medicine, this means treating all athletes fairly regardless of this.

Race, gender, or ability

400

Just like the Constitution limits government power, these documents limit what athletic trainers can and can’t do.

Scope of practice rules

400

Checks and balances stop one branch from being too powerful. In sports medicine, teamwork between doctors and trainers prevents this.

Mistakes or unsafe decisions 

400

The 1st Amendment protects freedom of assembly. In sports medicine, athletes gather for this.

Team practice 

500
This branch of government interprets the laws.

The judical branch

500

The 10th Amendment leaves powers to the states. Each state can set its own rules for this sports medicine profession.

Athletic trainer licensure 

500

When a player signs a waiver before playing a sport, they are showing this constitutional idea of making a choice.

Personal freedom or consent 

500

Amendments let the Constitution change. In the body, this is how muscles change when they’re trained.

Adaptation 

500

The 8th Amendment bans cruel punishment. In sports medicine, athletes avoid cruel punishment by drinking this.

Water or staying hydrated

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