Knee
Flexion & Extension
What is the ROM at the knee?
Humerus, Clavicle, Scapula
What bones make up the Shoulder Girdle?
Mostly flat bone that interlock at immovable joints called sutures
What is the Skull?
3 sections of spine
What is Cervical, Thoracic, Lumbar?
Ilium, Ischium, Pubic bone
What makes up the pelvic girdle?
Femur, Patella, Tibia
What bones make up the knee?
Supraspinatus, Infraspinatus, Teres Minor, Subscapularis
What muscles make up the rotator cuff?
The only cranial bone to connect to the cervical spine
What is the Occipital bone?
Manual stabilization at base of skill with fingers under jaw
What is Holding C-Spine?
Hamstrings
What is the Biceps Femoris, Semitendinosus, Semimembranosus
knock kneed
What is Genu Valgum?
examiner slowly applies an external rotation force to the arm to 90 degrees while carefully monitoring the patient. Patient apprehension from this maneuver, not pain, is considered a positive test.
What is Apprehension test
pairs of nerves that connect your brain to different parts of your head, neck, and trunk
What are cranial nerves?
Preferred way of spine boarding
What is the lift technique?
10-15 degrees in males, 15-17 degrees in females
What is Q-Angle
Patient stands on 1 leg, then rotates trunk and knee into internal and external rotation, with clinician supporting patient
What is Thessaly Test?
Downward pressure is applied with humerus fully internally rotated and externally rotated
What is O’Brien Test?
PERRLA
Pupils, Equal, Round, Reactive (to), Light, Accommodation
Hold the breath and bear down
What is the Valsalva Maneuver?
Patient stands on affected leg and lift unaffected leg, (+): The pelvis of uninvolved (non-WB) leg drops
What is Trendelenburg Test?
Axial & valgus forces with quad contraction produces anterior shear and internal rotation subluxation of the lateral tibia on the femur
Whats is an Anterior Cruciate Ligament Sprain?
Mechanical compression of supraspinatus tendon, subacromial bursa and long head of biceps tendon due to decreased space under coracoacromial arch
What is Shoulder Impingement?
Brain injury occurs at sites remote to the actual impact site on the head
What is a Contrecoup Injury?
Syndrome characterized by a narrowing of the spinal canal in the cervical region that impinges on the spinal cord
What is Cervical Spine Stenosis?
May present with clicking, locking, stiffness, limited ROM, Pain in through the groin and hip
What is Hip Labral Tear?