Numbers
Adrenal Neuroblastomas account for what percentage of all neonatal tumors?
30%
Large, non-functioning kidney; Staghorn calculus; Multiple infections
Xanthogranulomatous Pyelonephritis
Tissue/Organ moved within the same body
Autotransplant
"Basket Sign"
Renal Cell Carcinoma
Excessive secretion of cortisol; caused by adrenal hyperplasia, cortical adenoma, adrenal carcinoma, increased ACTH
Cushing's Syndrome (Hypercorticolism)
Pancreatic artery velocity for a pancreatic transplant...
Less than 200 cm/s
Abdominal flank mass; Hematuria; Fever; Anorexia
Nephroblastoma
Tissue/Organ belonging to the recipient
Native
"Buffalo Hump" & "Moon Face"
Cushing's Syndrome (Hypercorticolism)
Atrophy of adrenal cortex; Majority of cortical tissue is often destroyed
Addison's Disease (Adrenocortical Insufficiency)
Liver Transplants: CHD ranges from ___ and CBD from ___
3-7mm, 5-9mm
MSK
Brain dead, ventilated organ donor
Cadaver Donor
Ultrasound lobule; Small % have internal calcifications
Adrenal Neuroblastoma
This occurs when cells @ the apex of renal pyramids are destroyed; Can be caused by Analgesic Abuse, sickle cell, diabetes, obstruction, renal transplant, pyelonephritis
Papillary Necrosis
Renal Transplants: Renal to iliac ratio
Less than 3.0
Most common is hypertension; Muscle weakness; Abnormal echo
Conn's Syndrome
Meds to prevent transplant rejection
Immunosuppression
Diffusely echogenic kidney with loss of normal anatomy
Chronic Renal Disease
Occurs when there is air in the parenchyma; May be caused by e. coli
Emphysematous Pyelonephritis
Most common age range for women to be affected by Lupus Nephritis
20-40
Palpable mass; UTI; Renal insufficiency; HTN; Hematuria
Autosomal Dominant PKD
Connection between 2 hollow passageways
Anastomosis
Focal hyper areas with shadowing; Mass may shrink and calcify over time
Waterhouse - Friderichsen Syndrome
This is the most common cause of acute renal failure; Cellular damage to tubular cells of kidney
Acute Tubular Necrosis