Central Dogma
What kind of macromolecule are DNA and RNA?
What is a nucleic acid
What makes up the cell membrane?
What is a phospholipid bilayer
What are G1, S, G2, and M
Where does photosynthesis occur?
What is in a leaf
What are the two types of respiration?
Which description best fits DNA?
A. Single-stranded chain of ribonucleotides with uracil and a 2' OH group
B. Double helix of two antiparallel chains with complementary bases (A–T, C–G) and deoxyribose sugar
C. Double-stranded polymer with peptide bonds linking nucleotides
D. Single-stranded chain held by hydrogen bonds between sugar-phosphate backbones
What is B
What part of the phospholipid is hydrophobic?
What are the tails
What is cancer?
What is uncontrolled cell division
What are the reactants and products of photosynthesis?
What are Reactants: CO2, H2O, and light energy. Products: O2 and Glucose
What are the products of respiration?
What are ATP, CO2, and H2O
What is the flow of genetic information to protein?
What is DNA > RNA > Protein
What other molecules make up the cell membrane?
What are proteins, cholesterol, and carbohydrates
What important regulations do cancer cells bypass?
What are cell cycle checkpoints
What are the stages of photosynthesis?
What are the light dependent reaction (ETC) and the calvin cycle
What is the relationship between photosynthesis and cell respiration?
What is photosynthesis makes the reactants of cell respiration, and cell respiration makes the reactants of photosynthesis
What is RNA Polymerase
What distinguishes the two types of cell transport?
What is passive does not use energy but active does
What occurs during prophase?
What are the chromosomes condensing and the spindle fibers beginning to form
During the ETC, how does ATP generate?
What are electrons moving through proteins, creating a hydrogen ion pump, and ATP synthase turning
What is glycolysis?
What is when glucose is broken into 2 pyruvate
If a point mutation occurs during transcription, causing an amino acid to change, what would occur to the final protein?
What kind of transport exports large molecules out of the cell?
What is exocytosis
What is aneuploidy and how does it relate to cancer?
What is an abnormal # of chromosomes and it relates to cancer because many cancer cells are aneuploids
During the calvin cycle, what happens to carbon dioxide (think of the three steps of the calvin cycle)?
During the krebs cycle, what are the three main products?