Spring Final Review

Lower body Anatomy

100

This is the landmark of the medial foot.

What is the navicular?

200

The three bones that make up the "true ankle joint" are the:

1. tibia

2. fibula

3. talus

300

The ACL runs (lateral to medial or medial to lateral) and the PCL runs (lateral to medial or medial to lateral)

ACL: lateral to medial

PCL: medial to lateral

400

The __________ perform knee flexion, and the _____________ perform knee extension. 

Hamstrings, quadriceps

500

There are 7 _________ bones in the foot.

Tarsal

Upper body Anatomy

100

The shoulder is the most ____________ joint in the body. 

mobile

200

The clavicle articulates with which two bones?

Sternum, Acromion

300

The hand has 8 ___________ bones. 

Carpal

400

What are the four rotator cuff muscles?

Supraspinatus

Infraspinatus

Teres Minor

Subscapularis

500

What are the functions of each of the rotator cuff muscles?

Supra: Internal Rotation, Abduction

Infra: External Rotation

TMinor: External Rotation

Subscap: Internal Rotation

Miscellaneous

100

True or False: The acromial (lateral) deltoid performs adduction of the shoulder joint.

False

200

The muscles that evert the foot attach to the ________ aspect of the lower leg.

a. posterior

b. medial

c. lateral

d. anterior

lateral

300

Ankle sprains that have inversion/plantar flexion most often damage this ligament:

a. anterior tibiofibular

b. posterior talofibular

c. deltoid

d. calcaneofibular

a. Anterior Tibiofibular lig

400

Which of the following is NOT a flexor of the hip?

a. vastus intermedius

b. rectus femoris

c. gluteus maximus

d. vastus lateralis

c. gluteus maximus

500

Which of the following injuries is most likely due to repetitive movements like running?

a. Grade I CF sprain

b. compartment syndrome

c. Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome

c. MTSS

Special Tests

100

Elevation of the clavicle that rebounds after inferior compression is a positive sign of which special test?

Piano Key sign

200

The valgus stress test in the knee tests for damage to the _______ whereas the varus stress test tests for ________.

MCL, LCL

300

A positive empty can test may indicate damage to which rotator cuff muscle?

Supraspinatus

400

The anterior drawer (ankle) test tests for damage to which ligament?

Anterior Talofibular Ligament

500

In a McMurray's test, pain upon external rotation indicates damage to the ________, whereas pain upon internal rotation indicates damage to the __________.

Lateral Meniscus, Medial Meniscus