Social Cognition
Infants select either the nice or mean character based on how they moved on a hill
What is the Hill Task?
Use of two or more languages.
What is multilingualism?
The key qualities of a positive attachment figure.
What are sensitivity and responsivity?
Category for emotions such as shame, guilt, and pride.
What are self-conscious emotions?
Ability to withstand or recover from challenges that threaten development.
What is resilience?
What is Theory of Mind?
The term referring to the social rules for using language.
What is pragmatics?
Term referring to how a positive attachment figure allows an infant to safely explore their environment while also providing comfort when needed.
What is a secure base?
Dimension of temperament that refers to social inhibition and difficulty.
What is negative affect?
Characteristics found in a neighborhood associated with a lower likelihood of negative outcomes.
What are protective factors of racial and ethnic identity?
When a toddler decides to not play with an object after seeing someone behave negatively toward the object
What is caring what other people think?
Children who are not exposed to any form of language prior to adolescence can never achieve adult-levels of a language.
What is a critical period?
Attachment style characterized by little distress when a caregiver leaves or returns.
What is insecure-avoidant?
Tendency to withdraw or become fearful in new situations.
What is behavioral inhibition?
What is mothers with paid leave?
Paradigm used to investigate infants' understanding of other people's preferences.
What is the "Broccoli & Cracker" task?
The study of abstract elements in the mind emerging from speech sounds.
What is phonology?
A term used to define a relationship where one has more power, experience and social status than the other. A term used to define a relationship where one has near or similar status, skill, and experience as the other.
What is vertical and horizontal relationships?
Caregiver coordinates physiological, skin-to-skin contact, social interaction for their 0-6m infant when they are upset
What is Caregiver centered emotion regulation?
Some country's motivation to provide cash incentives, paid leave, and free childcare
What is inverted pyramid population?
Most advanced form of joint attention that refers to when an infant points or draws attention to an object.
What is initiating joint attention (IJA)?
Large, exaggerated, slow speech with positive emotion.
What is a Infant-directed speech?
Promotes learning by naming objects, reading books, practicing primitive reflexes
What is Didactic caregiving behavior?
A series of tests for infants between 6 - 12 months of age to evaluate temperament on a dimensional scale responding to situations that cause fear, anger, sadness, positive affect, interests, and activity.
What is Lab-TAB?
Terms that refers to how one program or condition can impact other aspects of an individual's development or community.
What are direct and indirect effects?