Acids
The ions that acids will release in water
What is hydrogen ions (H+)?
Taste of a base
What is bitter?
pH range for acids
What is 0-6?
Name three factors that increase solubility
What are temperature, surface area, and stirring?
A solution that contains more solute than it normally would at a given temperature
What is supersaturated?
What is sour?
Texture/feeling of a base
What is slippery?
pH of a neutral substance
What is 7?
The smaller part of the solution, the part that is being dissolved
What is the solute?
The solution with the lowest solubility at 50 degrees Celsius
What is Ce2(SO4)3?
The color that acids turn litmus paper
What is red?
Another word for bases when looking at a pH scale
What is alkaline?
pH range for bases
What is 8-14?
Define solvent
What is the larger part of a solution and the part that is doing the dissolving?
What is the meaning of a steeper slope on the solubility curve diagram
Increasing the temperature can drastically increase the solubility of the substance.
Which of the following is an acid
NaOH KOH
HCl NaCl
What is HCl?
Which of the following is a base:
H2SO4 LiOH
HF HNO3
What is LiOH?
Define pH
What is the power of hydrogen?
The universal solvent
What is water?
The amount of grams of Pb(NO3)2 that will dissolve at 30 degrees Celsius.
What is 70 grams?
Name 2 household examples of acids
citrus fruits, tomatoes, buttermilk, aspirin, stomach acid, vinegar, etc.
Name 2 household examples of bases
tums, ammonia, drain cleaner, soap, bleach, etc.
These three products always form after a neutralization reaction
What is water, salt, and gas?
A mixture that is NOT a solution, that has larger particles which come in cluster rather than molecules and do not settle, and refract light.
What is a colloid?
I have added 40 grams of KCl and 100 grams of water in a test tube at 10 degrees Celsius. How many grams of KCl will remain undissolved?
What is 10 grams of KCl remaining?