Help From Others
When did the Patriots gain foreign support?
The Battle of Saratoga
What was the purpose of Common Sense by Thomas Paine?
To convince people to flee the British government
(Who is this referencing to?) “He abandoned his men on the battlefield, leaving them to face the British without hope or guidance.”
Horatio Gates (Patriot General)
Who were the leading generals on both sides?
Colonies: George Washington
British: William Howe and John Burgoyne
Who were the leading generals on each side?
New York:
Willam Howe vs GW
New Jersey:
GW vs Hessians
Who did the Patriots get help from?
France, Spain, and the Netherlands
What were the basic rights of the people?
Life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness
(Who Said It) “When I arrived that winter, the troops were undisciplined and weary, but through rigorous drills and unrelenting practice, I saw them transform into a skilled and unified army.”
Baron Von Steuben
What was the British plan?
To split the colonies
Who were the Hessians And why was the attack a surprise?
The Hessians were German mercenaries. (People paid to fight for a foreign country). They were surprised because it was very cold and snowy and it was the holidays.
Why did they agree to help the Patriots?
To defeat their enemy, the British
What did the people have the rights to do if their basic rights were violated?
Abolish the government and vote for a new one
(Who said it?) “I have chosen to betray my fellow Americans and join the British, for I see no future with the rebels.”
Benedict Arnold
Why was Burgoyne left stranded and alone?
William Howe though capturing Philadelphia would be more beneficial then their original plan, but Howe leaving cost them a huge loss.
Why were the Patriots beaten in New York?
The redcoats outnumbered them and they were nit prepared for their skills.
How and when did Baron Von Steuben help?
During a break, Baron Von Steuben helped with line formations and made the Patriots look more professional in general
What was the purpose of the Declaration of Independence and what did it say?
It’s purpose was to declare independence from Britain, and it listed the people’s natural rights, listed the wrong acts the British committed against them, and it explained the rules of the people and the government.
(Which Battle?) “How is it that I was left to fight alone in these dense forests, while my superior retreated, leaving me to face an enemy I could not defeat? Our plan to split the colonies into and gain control of the region failed, and with no help in sight, my troops were trapped.”
The Battle of Saratoga
Who replaced Howe after he resigned?
Henry Clinton
Why did Washington need the NJ win?
So more soldiers would enlist in the army and more would stay.
What did each ally provide?
The Netherlands - $ in the form of loans
France - Naval support, troops, $ in the form of loans, weapons and other supplies
Spain - Southern military support, seizing British posts from Louisiana to Florida
Who were the Committee of Five (Bonus - What were their names)?
They drafted and signed the Declaration of Independence. They were: Benjamin Franklin, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, Roger Sherman, and Robert Sherman
(Who sent this message and who is receiving it?) “ I have received your urgent request for reinforcements, but given the state of our forces and the ongoing threats in the north, I regret to inform you that I cannot send the support you need. You must hold your ground as best as you can.” -1781
Cornwallis received this in the South, and Henry Clinton was sending it from the North
Why was this a revolutionary turning point?
This win brought the patriots foreign help from France.
Who was Nathan Hale?
Nathan Hale was an officer from Connecticut that stole secret information from the British and hid it in the soles of his shoes. He was caught, and was hanged.