The Fertile Crescent
Mesopotamia
Babylonia and Assyria
Hebrews, Phoenicians, Lydians
Odds and Ends
100

The Mesopotamians were

a. hunters

b. farmers

c. roamers

What is farmers?

100

True or False:

The Sumerians worshiped a single god.

False

100
He ruled the kingdom of Babylonia and created a code of laws to live by.

Who was Hammurabi?

100

Abraham made a covenant with God and agreed to practice this.

What is monotheism?

100

The reason farming was a challenge to the people of Mesopotamia.

There was little rainfall and although water was not scarce, they solved the problem by irrigating the water from the rivers to the crops. 
200

This describes the area where one of the first civilizations settle.

What is the land between the two rivers?

200

This technology was developed by the people of Mesopotamia.

What is a system of writing know as cuneiform?

200

The overall purpose of the Code of Hammurabi.

What was to protect the people, especially the weak?

200

David formed this kingdom by uniting the Hebrew tribes.

What is Israel?

200

What was the result of successful farming practices and food surpluses in Mesopotamia?

The population grew and city-states began to develop. People could perform other jobs besides farming. 

300

This is the method that the people in Mesopotamia used to make farming successful.

What is irrigation?

300

Three ways the Sumerians advanced their civilization. 

They developed writing, religion, and technology.

300

This was the primary difference between the Assyrian and Babylonian culture.

The Assyrians placed a high value on war and conquest.
300

Solomon's temple was built for this purpose.

What was to house the Torah and as a place of worship?

300

Why did Israel split after King Solomon's death?

King Solomon was a wise ruler who promoted peace and prosperity. After his death, other rulers took over and many of the people fled.

400

Three benefits that the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers provided.

What are fresh water, fish, and rich soil?

400

The idea that kings were chosen by gods to carry out the god's wishes.

What is divine kingship?

400

How would you describe Babylon under the rule of Nebuchadnezzar II?

a. great and glorious

b. weak and overcome

c. wealthy and conquered

a. great and glorious

400

A contribution that the Lydians made that still exists today.

What was coins?

400
In what ways did the invention of writing affect Sumerian society?

Sumerians were able to keep track of business dealings within their own city-states and with traders far away. They could also use written records to settle arguments. They wrote literature, medical texts, law codes, letters, and wise sayings.

500

What did the Mesopotamians used for building materials?

Reeds, mud, and straw were used to build homes.

500

The Akkadian ruler who formed the world's first empire.

Who is Sargon?

500
Who was more interested in conquering others and gaining more lands than building magnificent structures or focusing on trade and learning - Ashurbanipal or Nebuchadnezzar II?

Who was Ashurbanipal?

500

The code of law that provided guidance for worshipping God and set down rules for moral behavior.

What was the Ten Commandments?

500
What was the difference between the Ten Commandments and other codes of law?

The Ten Commandments provided guidance for worshipping God and set down rules for moral behavior. Other codes listed crimes and punishments.

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