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100

The government of Israel can be classified as a parliamentary democracy. Which statement provides the BEST definition of this type of government?

a government ruled by an elected legislature and a prime minister
100

Which characteristic is PRIMARILY associated with a command economy?

centralized decision making about what will be produced

100

What is the term for a group of people who share a common language, culture, or history?

ethnic group

100

Which of these is a main goal of Hinduism?

to gain knowledge through worship and performing virtuous acts to gain Enlightenment

100

 China spends 1.9% of its GDP per year on education and Japan spends 3.5% of its GDP on education. Which statement is the most logical conclusion about the effects of such spending?

Japan has higher literacy rates and a higher GDP than China.

200

The Jordan River basin is shared by five different nations: Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, Palestine, and Israel. It has been estimated that Israel is consuming up to four times the amount used by the other nations.

What would be the MOST LIKELY topic of discussion among the leaders of these nations?

Reaching an agreement that guarantees fair access to the limited water supply.

200

If OPEC decided to cut oil production for the coming year, what would be the MOST LIKELY effect?

oil prices would probably rise

200

Which of these is a belief common to Judaism, Christianity, and Islam?

They are all monotheistic faiths.

200

· Right speech · Right action · Right effort · Right mindfulness · Right concentration These are five of the eight most important aspects of what ideology?

Buddhism

200

Which of these BEST describes the development of technology in India?

Technology-based businesses are hugely successful in parts of India.

300

Because they are located downstream from Turkey on the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, these two nations are anticipating a reduction in water supply, as a result of 22 dams being built by the Southeastern Anatolia Project. The two nations are

Iraq and Syria.

300

In a traditional economy, the decision to make (or not make) certain products is decided MOSTLY by

custom

300

What is the MAIN difference between Sunni and Shia Muslims?

The Shia wanted a family member of Muhammad to succeed him.

300

Both the Republic of India and Japan are examples of parliamentary republics. In both nations the legislative branch is ___, or made up of two houses.

bicameral

300

Why is a system of currency exchange necessary for international trade?

There must be a way to pay for goods purchased from countries with different types of currencies due to Nationalism

400

Which nation's government is classified as a monarchy, with a king as chief of state and head of government?

Saudi Arabia

400

In this type of economic system, the production of goods and services is controlled solely by the concept of supply and demand, businesses are operated for profit, and the government is not involved.

market

400

Since the creation of Israel in 1948

there have been ongoing conflicts between Israel and the Arab world.

400

Which Asian country is a parliamentary democracy, with an emperor who is mainly a ceremonial figurehead, and real political power vested in the prime minister?

Japan

400

A tariff is a tax on ___.

imports

500

What is the most pressing challenge facing the Middle East in terms of its water supply?

general scarcity

500

What is a trade barrier?

anything that restricts the amount of trade

500

What was Osama bin Laden BEST known for?

founding an Islamic extremist terrorist group

500

Which Asian country could be best classified as an autocracy, with political power held by a single political party and a single dictator?

North Korea

500

How does specialization allow for a higher standard of living?

People can trade for those items they don't produce themselves.

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