Complex Civilization Vocabulary
Maya
Aztec
Inca
European Explorers
100

the words, their pronunciation and the methods of combining them, used and understood by a large group of people

What is language?

100

The Maya used these in their watery environment to grow crops

What are chinampas?
100

The name the Aztecs called themselves

What is "People of the Sun?"

100
What they called their ruler who they believed was part god himself

What is Sapa Inca?

100

He was born in Genoa, Italy and sailed for the country of Spain

Who is Christopher Columbus?

200

the use of science in solving problems as in the area of public works; bridges, water supply, roads

What is technology?

200

They had an easy life in the Mayan civilization

Who was the king or nobles?

200

They took care of the home, children, and making clothes.

Who are the Aztec women?

200

Inti, the most important god to the Inca, was god of this.

What is god of the sun?

200

He is credited for discovering Brazil

Who is Pedro Cabral?

300

an advanced writing system that uses pictures (glyphs)

What is hieroglyphics?

300

The Maya settled here, a present-day country in Central America

What is Guatemala?

300

At least one of these types of architecture was in every major city

What is a pyramid?

300

This place was built for the 9th Inca King & is still visited by tourists today

What is Machu Picchu?

300

He explored for France & named Canada

Who is Jacques Cartier?

400

a social institution in which belief systems and rituals are systematically arranged and formally established

What is organized religion?

400

How others worked to understand the Maya written language

What is a codex?

400

This type of sacrifice was an important part of Aztec religion.

What is human sacrifices?

400

The capital city of the Inca Empire

What is Cuzco?

400

The first European to see the Pacific Ocean

Who is Vasco Nunez de Balboa?

500

"states" surrounding a city that each have their own government

What is city-states?

500

The most important god to the Mayans

Who is Itzamna or the god of fire?

500

The job most people had in this civilization

What is farming?

500

The name for the queen/principal wife of the king

What is coya?

500

This explorer claimed land in Canada for Britain.

Who is John Cabot?

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