Renaissance
Where did the Renaissance begin?
Florence, Italy
Define geocentric.
The Earth is at the center of the universe.
Who posted criticisms of the church on the door of Wittenburg Cathedral?
Martin Luther
Define Indulgences.
The church would sell indulgences for people to pay to be forgiven for sins or access to heaven.
Which Renaissance artist painted the Mona Lisa?
Leonardo da Vinci
Heresy
beliefs or opinions that go against what was taught by the church
What wealthy family helped to start the Renaissance by sponsoring painters, sculptors, and philosophers?
They were known as "PATRONS" of the arts.
The Medici
Define heliocentric.
The Sun is at the center of the universe
The 95 Theses
What did the Counter Reformation seek to accomplish?
Stop the spread of the Protestant Reformation.
Fix the church by getting rid of abuses that caused the split.
What new invention helped to bring about the development of the Reformation and Scientific Revolution?
The Printing Press
Astronomy
The study of space
What aspect of the Renaissance revived classical learning and promoted critical thinking?
Humanism
Who came up with the heliocentric theory?
Nicolas Copernicus
What idea did John Calvin introduce to Christianity in Europe?
Predestination
What meeting was held to discuss changes to the church in response to the Protestant Reformation?
The Council of Trent
What does Jesuit mean?
Society of Jesus
Renaissance
The rebirth or revival of classical learning
What enabled the rise of famous Renaissance artists?
This funded artistic projects.
The Patronage System
What scientific advancement did Galileo Galilei make better to help people better understand astronomy?
The telescope
Which of King Henry's daughters was Catholic and punished the people of England for being Protestant?
Queen Mary I
aka
Bloody Mary
Why were the Jesuits significant to the Catholic Counter Reformation?
The Jesuits worked among the people to convince them to return to the Catholic Church.
What development helped Humanism spread widely among people throughout Europe?
The Printing Press
Purgatory
Place of waiting after death as your fate is decided
What Renaissance artist is known for the Sistine Chapel painting in Saint Peter's cathedral?
Michelangelo
Why was Galileo placed under house arrest?
He was convicted of heresy for publishing a book promoting the ideas of Copernicus which was heliocentrism.
What did Martin Luther, John Calvin, and John Knox have in common?
They were all leaders of the Reformation
What was the church's response to continued heresy?
The Inquisition
This person started the English Reformation by supporting literature and theater.
Defeated the Spanish Armada
Expanded English power in Europe
Queen Elizabeth I
Vernacular
In Your Own Language
How did the location and geography of Italy help it to grow?
Long coastlines and peninsular shape
Its central location in the Mediterranean
Both allowed access to major trading points and development of port cities.
Sam threw a ball to his friend. The baseball went over his friend's head and hit the garage door. The ball bounced back off the garage door and left a dent where it hit.
Which of Newton's laws of motion BEST explains why the ball bounced off the garage door and left a dent where it hit?
Newton's 3rd Law
Why did King Henry VIII cause England to severe ties with the Catholic Church?
He wanted to divorce his wife because she could not produce a male heir.
Who founded the Jesuits or Society of Jesus?
St Ignatius of Loyola
Supported the heliocentric theory
Challenged the teachings of the Catholic Church.
Improved the telescope
Galileo Galilei
Antiquated
Old or outdated
How did the ideas of Thomas Aquinas impact European society?
They contributed to humanism and told people to find a balance between faith and reason.
How did the Scientific Method change European society?
It provided a systematic way to find proof using reason.
What church did Henry VIII found when he left the Roman Catholic Church?
Church of England
AKA
Anglican Church
What was the Inquisition?
Trials held by the church in response to heresy.
People were tortured and even burned at the stake if found guilty.
Why did the discoveries of the Scientific Revolution challenge the authority of the church?
They provided evidence that disproved some of the Catholic Church's teachings.
They provided people with an alternative way to view the world.
Systematic
Done in a certain way
Who wrote plays and poems such as Romeo and Juliet and Hamlet?
William Shakespeare
Who is responsible for giving the foundation for the Scientific Method?
Sir Francis Bacon
Name the male heir of King Henry VIII?
At what age did he die?
King Edward
15
List three features of the Counter Reformation.
St Ignatius Loyola and the Jesuits
The Council of Trent
The Inquisition
Name the family or dynasty of King Henry VIII.
The Tudor Dynasty
Hypothesis
Theory