Reasons for Settlement (Charter of 1732)
What were the three main reasons for the establishment of Georgia as stated in the Charter of 1732?
Philanthropy, economics, and defense.
Who was the founder of the colony of Georgia?
James Oglethorpe.
Who were the Salzburgers, and why did they come to Georgia?
They were German Protestants who sought religious freedom and settled in the colony.
What change occurred in Georgia's governance in 1752?
Georgia transitioned from a Trustee colony to a Royal colony.
What was one major agricultural product produced in colonial Georgia?
Rice.
Who was the King of England who granted the Charter of 1732?
King George II.
Who was Tomochichi, and what was his role in the settlement of Savannah?
He was the chief of the Yamacraw and played a key role in assisting Oglethorpe and establishing peaceful relations.
What contributions did the Highland Scots make to Georgia?
They were skilled soldiers who helped defend the colony.
How did land ownership change when Georgia became a royal colony?
Land grants were expanded, and land acquisition became easier.
What kind of trade goods did Georgia export to other colonies?
Indigo, lumber, and deerskins.
What was the significance of the term "buffer colony" in relation to Georgia?
It served as a protective barrier between the British colonies and Spanish Florida.
What role did Mary Musgrove play in the establishment of Savannah?
She served as a translator and mediator between Oglethorpe and the Native American tribes.
Who were the Malcontents, and what were their main complaints?
They were settlers who protested against the restrictions on land ownership and slavery.
What role did slavery play in the royal colony of Georgia?
Slavery was legalized, leading to an increase in plantation agriculture.
Wine, Rice, Indigo, Silk, and Tobacco
What was one key benefit that the Charter of 1732 provided to the settlers?
It allowed for the establishment of a new life for debtors and the poor.
Where was the city of Savannah founded?
On the Savannah River at Yamacraw Bluff.
How did Jewish settlers contribute to the colony of Georgia?
They had the skills (Dr. Nunes) to help the colony.
Why was the introduction of alcohol significant during the royal period?
It was allowed, which changed social dynamics and economic practices in the colony.
What tree did the Salzburgers plant in Georgia and why was it important?
Mulberry trees, which silkworms ate, created silk from their leaves.
How did the Charter of 1732 address land ownership for the settlers?
It limited land ownership to 50 acres per family and prohibited the sale of land.
What was the significance of the location chosen for Savannah at Yamacraw Bluff?
It provided a strategic location for defense and trade along the river.
What was the impact of diversity on the development of colonial Georgia?
It led to a blend of cultures and enhanced economic growth through varied skills and trades.
How did the government structure change during the transition to a royal colony?
The colony was governed by a royal governor appointed by the king, with a council and assembly.
What is indigo used for?
England used indigo as a blue dye.