Sound Features
Vibration of the vocal folds when producing a consonant sound
What is voicing
A nondistinctive phonetic variant for a phoneme
What is an allophone
A component of Behavioral Theory of speech sound acquisition
What is:
Speech sounds are shaped from the time of babbling
Reinforcement is necessary for acquisition to progress
It is related to broader versions of behavioristic theories
Therapy approach best known for its specific therapeutic sequence from least complex to most complex.
What is the Van Riper traditional approach
Replacement of a fricative with an affricate
What is Affrication
A voiceless alveolar stop
What is /t/
SODA is an abbreviation for
Substitution
Omission
Distortion
Addition
Explains children's phonological error paterns
What is Natural Phonology
A part of the minimal contrast therapy method
What is:
To eliminate a child's production of homonyms
To pair a set of words that differ by one phoneme
Error patterns of production are the treatment targets
An example of alveolarization
What is:
e.g. Shoe --> Sue
A voiced palato-alveolar
What is "zh"
Reduplicated babbling of strings of similar CV syllables
Canonical babbling
Believe in hierarchical relationships
What is non-linear theory
What is 50-75% intelligible
Assimilation example
What is:
E.g. "tat" for "cat", "nunch" for "lunch"
Six manners of articulation
What are: Stop, nasal, fricative, affricate, liquid (lateral, rhotic), and glide
Comparing the number of consonants produced correctly to the total number of consonants that should be produced
Children are "mini-scientists," exploring and building hypotheses as they play
What is Cognitive Theory (aka Interactionist-Discovery Theory)
Type of intervention meant to create meaningful differences in the client's speech using minimal pairs
Phonological contrast intervention
The addition of a schwa, especially between two consonants
What is epenthesis
Seven places of articulation
What are: bilabial, labiodental, interdental, alveolar, palatal, velar, glottal
The ability to identify and manipulate individual phonemes of spoken words
An approach to therapy for children who have multiple phoneme collapse (use one sound to substitute for multiple sounds).
What is Multiple oppositions therapy
Transposition of phonemes or syllables (e.g. "pisghetti" for "spaghetti")
What is Metathesis