Argument
Nonfiction
Fiction
Drama
Poetry
100

a claim or opinion supported by reasons and evidence

Argument

100

the way a text is structured, like cause
and effect or sequence

Organizational text structure

100

the person or voice telling the story

Narrator

100

instructions in a play that tell actors
what to do or where to go

Stage Directions

100

the person or voice of the poem

Speaker

200

the people the author writes
for or speaks to

Audience

200

the big idea that guides a piece of writing

Controlling Idea

200

The message/lesson that the reader can take away from the story

Theme

200

the words characters say to each other

Dialogue

200

when something stands for or
represents a bigger idea

Symbolism

300

The main argument the author is making

Claim

300

Elements of non-fiction texts that give us more information on the topic.

Text Features

300

the time and place in the past where
a story happens

Setting

300

the person who writes a play

Playwright 

300

words that describe how something
looks, sounds, smells, feels

Imagery / sensory language

400

the writer’s response to a counterargument

Counterclaim

400

a smaller title under the main title that tells 

what the text is about

Subheadings

400

Includes a exposition, conflict, rising action, climax, falling action, resolution

Plot Elements

400


a part of a play, movie, or story that happens
in one place and at one time

Scene

400

language not intended to be taken literally but layered with meaning through the use of imagery, metaphors, and other literary devices



Figurative Language

500

an incorrect or problematic argument that is not based on sound reasoning

Logical Fallacy

500

Charts, graphs, diagrams, photos, captions

Text Features

500

a literary device used by an author to provide hints about future events and details that may occur later in the story

Foreshadow

500

he atmosphere or feeling created by the writer in a literary work or passage

Mood

500

the author’s particular attitude, either stated or implied in the writing

Tone

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