word meaning
poetry
plot development
fiction
informational texts
100
What should you do when you don't know the meaning of a word?
use the dictionary
100
comparison using like or as
simile
100

time and place

setting

100

narrator is a character in the story; uses words like I or we

first person point of view

100

author's attitude toward a subject

tone

200
nearby words or sentences that provide hints about a word's meaningcontext
clues
200
when the unexpected occurs
irony
200

arrangement of text's events; often centers around resolution of a conflict

plot

200

can be omniscient or limited; uses he or they

third person point of view

200

established rules are adhered to in writing and speaking; academic writing

formal

300
lists synonyms of words
thesaurus
300
metaphor
Example: The geometry test was a nightmare.
300

interruption of a story's order of events to describe an event that happened in the past

flashback

300

storyteller or "voice" of the word

narrator

300

neutral restatement in your own words of the text's main idea and important details

summary

400

a word's implied meaning or association

connotation

400

repetition of initial sound

alliteration

400

clues that suggest something about a future event

foreshadowing

400

reader's opinion about characters or events that is not directly stated in the text; supported with textual evidence

inferences

400

refers to the pattern writers use to organize their work

text structure

500

a word's direct or literal meaning; dictionary usually lists first

denotation

500

giving a nonhuman the characteristics of a human

personification

500

the turning point of a story

climax

500

the order in which thoughts are arranged

sequence

500

 common form of sequencing

chronological order

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