American Revolution
Why was the victory at Saratoga a turning point in the Revolution?
France was convinced to join us as an ally
What was the Great Compromise?
Settled the debate large and small states
Congress in split in 2: House of Representatives (population) and Senate (2 per state)
What five freedoms are protected in the first amendment?
Religion, Assembly, Press, Petition, Speech
This principle of government states the the National government and States share equal power
Federalism
Which requirement is expected of an immigrant after becoming a citizen?
To obey the law
What were the Intolerable acts? How did the colonists react?
Closed the Boston Harbor until colonists could repay the money back
1st Continental Congress met to discuss resistance
How did the Three-Fifths Compromise support slavery?
It established that enslaved people were not equal to free people
Which amendment protects you from unlawful search and seizure without a warrant?
Fourth
The 3 branches of government each have their own unique powers to keep the balance
Separation of Powers
How did the creation of canals in New England (north) affect the region?
Reduced transportation costs and time to ship goods
John Locke said that our Natural Rights are: "Life, Liberty, and __________"
Property
Which important document had the greatest influence on the first 10 amendments?
The English Bill of Rights
7th Amendment gives you the right to 3 things as an accused person
Speedy and Public trial, jury of your peers, and a Lawyer
This principle states that the people have the power
Popular Sovereignty
What best explains how demand for cotton as a cash crop MOST affected the Southern U.S.?
It contributed to the growth of slavery
Why is Thomas Jefferson's writing of the Declaration considered to be his greatest contribution?
He defined rights that would defeat tyranny
Which branch of government can Make Laws and Declare War?
Legislative Branch/Congress
This amendment protects the people with rights not explicitly mentioned in the constitution
The 9th Amendment
This principle puts in place protections that prevent one branch from becoming too powerful. Example: The president can veto a law made by Congress
Checks and Balances
They were attracted to the job opportunities in the Northern Manufacturing (factories)/ Opportunity for a better life
What French general assisted General Washington in the Revolution?
Marquis de Lafayette
Why was the 3rd Amendment prohibiting Quartering of Troops added to the U.S. Constitution?
To address colonial treatment by the British Military/to prevent solider abuse of power during peace time
This amendment protects you from cruel and unusual punishment
8th Amendment
The people elect representatives to voice their interests and make laws in federal government
Republicanism
Factories offered housing for workers with families, new factories provided new job opportunities, both contributed to U________________
Urbanization