R.A.C.E.S
What do the letters in R.A.C.E.S. stand for?
R: Restate the question
A: Answer the question
C: Cite text evidence
E: Explain your answer
S: Sum it up
Author's write for three main reasons. We call those reasons, P.I.E. What do each of these letters stand for?
P: Persuade I: Inform E: Entertain
Give me three examples of text features.
Map, Chart, Graph, Bold Print, Photograph, Caption, Italic Words, Headings, Subheadings, Glossary, Table of Contents, Index, Labels, Etc.
Poetry does NOT have sentences, it has __________.
Poetry does NOT have paragraphs, it has _________.
Lines and Stanzas
The two other names for Central Idea.
Key Idea and Main Idea
In the R.A.C.E.S. writing strategy, which step asks you to give proof or examples from the text to support your answer?
Answer Choices:
A. R – Restate the question
B. C – Cite evidence
C. S – Summarize your answer
B. C – Cite evidence
Bees are important because they help plants grow by spreading pollen from one flower to another. Without bees, many fruits and vegetables would not grow well. Taking care of bees helps keep our food supply strong. What is the author's purpose for writing this? A. To entertain the reader with a funny story about bees B. To inform the reader about why bees are important C. To persuade the reader to be afraid of bees
B. To inform the reader about why bees are important
You are reading a non-fiction book about space. You want to learn the meaning of a word you don’t know, but it is not in the dictionary. Which text feature would help you?
A. Index
B. Caption
C. Subheading
D. Glossary
D. Glossary
Is this a simile or a metaphor?
The kitten was as soft as a cloud.
Simile
Oceans cover most of the Earth’s surface and are home to a wide variety of life. They provide food and resources for millions of people around the world. Oceans also help control the Earth’s climate by storing heat and carbon dioxide. However, pollution and overfishing are putting ocean ecosystems at risk. What is the main idea of the paragraph? a. The main idea is that oceans are not important to life on Earth. b. The main idea is that oceans are important to life on Earth but are being threatened by human activities. c. Oceans help control the climate.
b. The main idea is that oceans are important to life on Earth but are being threatened by human activities.
When using the R.A.C.E.S. strategy, which step tells you to use words from the question in your answer?
R- Restate the question.
Wearing a helmet when riding a bike can protect your head if you fall. It is a simple way to stay safe and avoid serious injuries. Everyone should remember to wear a helmet every time they ride. What is the author's purpose for writing this paragraph? A. To entertain the reader with a story about biking B. To inform the reader about different types of helmets C. To persuade the reader to wear a helmet while biking
C. To persuade the reader to wear a helmet while biking
Look at a non-fiction book about animals. Which text feature would help you find a specific topic quickly?
A. Table of Contents
B. Glossary
C. Illustration
A. Table of Contents
Which sentence is a metaphor?
A. He is as tall as a tree!
B. The classroom was a zoo.
C. The bee buzzed loudly.
B. The classroom was a zoo.
The rainforest is one of the most diverse ecosystems on Earth, filled with countless plants and animals. Many species that live there cannot be found anywhere else in the world. The thick canopy of trees provides shelter and food for birds, insects, and mammals. Rainforests also play an important role in regulating the planet’s climate by absorbing carbon dioxide. However, deforestation is threatening these vital ecosystems and the life they support. What is the key idea of this paragraph?
a. The main idea is that rainforests are important and diverse ecosystems that are being threatened by deforestation. b. The key idea is rainforests are important to the world because they supply our oxygen.
a. The main idea is that rainforests are important and diverse ecosystems that are being threatened by deforestation.
When I use the C (cite text evidence) what is a way I can start my sentence?
In paragraph ______.
In the story it says ______.
School gardens are a great addition to any campus. Students can learn how to grow fruits and vegetables while working outside. Gardening also teaches responsibility because students must care for the plants each day. In addition, gardens can provide fresh food for the school. For these reasons, more schools should create their own gardens. What is the authors claim in this paragraph? A. Students like to play outside during school. B. Schools should have gardens because they are helpful for students and the school. C. Plants need water and sunlight to grow.
B. Schools should have gardens because they are helpful for students and the school.
You are reading a non-fiction book about the solar system. You want to see a labeled picture of the planets to understand their order. Which text feature would help you the most?
Diagram
The sun wakes up the sleepy sky,
Birds sing songs as they fly high.
Flowers stretch and start to grow,
A gentle breeze begins to blow.
What is this poem about? How many lines are in this poem? A. Nighttime when everything is dark. 3 lines
B. Morning when nature wakes up. 4 lines
C. A rainy and stormy day. 3 lines D. Morning when nature wakes up. 1 line
B. Morning when nature wakes up. 4 lines
Oceans cover most of the Earth’s surface and are home to a wide variety of life. They provide food and resources for millions of people around the world. Oceans also help control the Earth’s climate by storing heat and carbon dioxide. However, pollution and overfishing are putting ocean ecosystems at risk. What detail BEST supports the central idea?
A supporting detail is that pollution and overfishing are putting ocean ecosystems at risk.
Which step of the R.A.C.E.S. strategy reminds you to finish your writing by telling your answer in a complete way?
S- Summarize your answer
Many people think recess should be shorter so students can spend more time in class, but this is not the best idea. Recess gives students a chance to move around and use their energy. When students return to class after playing, they are often more focused and ready to learn. It also helps students practice sharing and working together with others. For these reasons, recess should not be reduced. What is the author's claim? A. Recess helps students focus and learn better, so it should not be shortened.
B. Students should have less recess time so they can study more. C. Students like to play games and run during recess.
A. Recess helps students focus and learn better, so it should not be shortened.
You are reading a non-fiction book about the ocean. Which text feature would help you quickly find the page that talks about sharks?
Index
The river sparkles in the sun
A dragonfly dances near the shore
The morning dew begins to run
While leaves are whispering more and more
The world awakes, a bright encore.
Which rhyme pattern does this poem follow? A. ABAB
B. ABCABC C. AABBA
C. AABBA
Every morning before school, Maya walks her dog around the neighborhood park. While they walk, she notices birds singing, squirrels climbing trees, and the sun rising in the sky. These quiet moments help her feel calm and ready for the day ahead. Even when she feels tired, Maya still takes the time to enjoy her walk. By the time she gets home, she feels more focused and prepared for school. What is the main idea of this paragraph? A. Maya has a dog that needs to be walked every morning. B. The park has many animals like birds and squirrels. C. Maya’s morning walks help her feel calm and ready for her day. D. The sun rises early in the morning.
C. Maya’s morning walks help her feel calm and ready for her day.